MIA: History: USA: Culture: Publications: The Liberator & The Workers Monthly

The Liberator


First Published: 1918 - 1924
Source: Original copies of The Liberator
Transcription/Markup: Brian Baggins 2006. Main page redone by Tim Davenport and David Walters in 2009
Proofread: (awaiting a volunteer)
Public Domain: USA History Archive 2006. This work is completely free. This work is in the Public Domain under the Creative Commons Common Deed. You can freely copy, distribute and display this work; as well as make derivative and commercial works. Please credit the Marxists Interent Archive as your source, include the url to this work, and note any of the transcribers, editors & proofreaders above.


Go Directly to The Liberator table of contents

Introduction to The Liberator collection

The Liberator, arguably the greatest radical magazine ever produced in America, began in the spring of 1918 as a successor to the New York left wing political, artistic, and literary magazine The Masses, which had been effectively terminated by postal censorship and Justice Department prosecution during World War I. Masses editor Max Eastman and his sister Crystal, a fine journalist and leading feminist of the day, determined to carry forward the Masses project in new clothes. The pair hoped to escape the political controversy which had handicapped and sunk its predecessor by launching a revised, smaller-format magazine with a new name.

The change of name did not mean a change of political orientation, however. As with The Masses, The Liberator continued to support various tendencies of the socialist movement, gradualist to revolutionary. The publication supported the labor movement in all its forms, remaining partial to the syndicalist Industrial Workers of the World, but still providing coverage to all radical elements in the labor movement, including those guiding independent unions such as the Amalgamated Garment Workers and those working to radicalize the American Federation of Labor.

The Liberator’s international news coverage was first-rate. Legendary war correspondent and Communist Labor Party founder John Reed reported the ongoing situation in Soviet Russia; major reports were filed from across tumultuous post-war Europe by Robert Minor, Hiram K. Moderwell, Frederick Kuh, and Crystal Eastman. Pivotal conventions of political parties and labor unions were covered in depth by intelligent participants. The great political trials of the day were reported in detail with perception. Speeches and articles by the great revolutionary leaders of the world found space on its pages. Nearly a century after the fact, The Liberator remains an essential primary source for the political history of its era.

As with The Masses, The Liberator relied heavily upon political art, including contributions from some of the finest talents of the day. Among the artistic worthies who graced the publication’s pages were Art Young, Robert Minor, Lydia Gibson, Boardman Robinson, William Gropper, Maurice Becker, J.J. Lankes, and Fred Ellis. Each color cardstock cover of The Liberator was unique and distinctive, a miniature work of art, again echoing its illustrious predecessor. Poetry and fiction fleshed out its pages, including work by Carl Sandburg, Claude McKay, Arturo Giovannitti, and others. The magazine was, in short, a monthly intellectual banquet for the American radical intelligentsia, available on newsstands for just two thin dimes.

Maintaining a low cost of the elaborate publication for its readers came at a huge price, however. To economize, ultra-thin newsprint was used for the magazine’s pages — cheap and terrible, high in acid content. The result was predictable, a publication as fragile and ephemeral as a spring wildflower. Nine decades after the fact, the few surviving copies of The Liberator, (particularly from the years 1918-1922) are inevitably browning and brittle, whisked by worried librarians from the general stacks of research libraries into the far less accessible special collections departments. Thus a great irony: the most important of American radical magazines of the early 1920s, The Liberator, is at the same time among the least readily available.

The Liberator ran into trouble in 1922 — both financial and motivational, as editor Max Eastman’s interests shifted from the mundane work of editing to book writing. Eastman ceded his editorial blue pencil around the first of January 1922, with literary critic Floyd Dell taking over the job.Throughout 1922 political matters were somewhat deemphasized in favor of art and culture under Dell’s watch. When finances became tight that year, the underground Communist Party of America moved to fill the void, working with Eastman, Dell, and the core of writers behind the magazine towards a friendly takeover of the publication effective in October of that same year. After the fall of 1922, The Liberator emerged as the de facto official organ of the CPA and its “Legal Political Party” sibling, the Workers Party of America — maintaining a similar graphic style and orientation toward fiction, albeit with a noticeable ideological narrowing of political content. Long articles began to be published by prominent Communist leaders, including C.E. Ruthenberg, John Pepper, William Z. Foster, Jay Lovestone, and Max Bedacht. Former anarchist turned Communist true believer Robert Minor served as editor during this period, assisted by Joseph Freeman as an associate editor in charge of literary material.

In 1924 The Liberator was merged with the Workers Party’s “Trade Union Educational League” magazine, The Labor Herald, and its “Friends of Soviet Russia” monthly, Soviet Russia Pictorial, to form a new publication. This new magazine, The Workers Monthly, was fundamentally similar to the 1923-24 vintage Liberator and continued as the Workers Party’s de facto theoretical journal until 1927, at which time it was given a new form and title as, The Communist. This magazine continues today, known since 1946 as Political Affairs.

Simultaneously, a new large format artistic-political monthly reminiscent of the original Masses (known as, appropriately enough, The New Masses) was launched by the Communist Party in May 1926. This publication carried The Liberator’s torch forward for another decade before gradually morphing into a plain paper newsweekly akin to The Nation or The New Republic. The New Masses was merged with the party general interest monthly Mainstream in January of 1948 to form Masses and Mainstream, a publication vaguely similar in format to Reader’s Digest, albeit with Communist political content.

The MIA Liberator

In an attempt to make this valuable resource available on the net, Marxists Internet Archive has embarked on a project to obtain and digitize the entire run of The Liberator. Issues were collected by MIA volunteers Tim Davenport and Mitch Abidor over a period of several years. Issues were painstakingly cut and sleeved in archival sheet preservers to prevent further chipping and tearing of the paper and to make them ready for scanning.

The first round of scanning and conversion to pdf format took place in 2006 and was performed by MIA volunteer Brian Baggins. Brian also worked at converting materials to html format, generating files which provided the raw material used to generate many of the revised files here.

After a hiatus of about two years, The Liberator project again began to move forward in 2009, starting with work on a new index by Davenport and David Walters. Additional scanning and conversion to html format of selected articles is expected to take place in 2009.

There are currently 11 issues of The Liberator run which remain to be acquired, all of which are noted in the index. If you happen to hold one or more of these issues and would be willing to loan them or sell them for use in this project, please get in touch: MutantPop@aol.com

Researchers needing immediate access to issues not available here are advised that a run of the publication exists on microfilm, available through the New York Public Library.

Tim Davenport
Corvallis, Oregon
March 2009

Addendum to 2009 Introduction — 2012 Update

The Liberator project team of Tim Daveport and David Walters has grown to include Dr. Marty Goodman, a parallel project that was digitizing the journals of various organizations tracing their lineage back to the U.S. Left Opposition and the early Trotskyists coming out of the Communist Party USA. Ths project is called the Riazanov Project. The Riazanov Project has joined this effort and, with the input of Dr. Goodman, has resulted in stunning high-resolution scans of the The Workers Monthly along with some short text introductions on techniques he used to scanned and digitized these works. See these introductions here: Note on Scanning Techniques, and here: Note on Epson Scanner Settings.

David Walters,
Holt Labor Library,
San Francisco, CA
June 2012

May Day 2013 Update on The Liberator Project

After acquiring a complete run of the entire Liberator work has commenced on this important political and cultural project. We will be replacing the existing PDFs of The Liberator with newer, better scanned versions. We will be providing usable “Research Grade” scans that have a resolution suitable for excellent screen viewing, even when enlarged on a computer monitor. These will be the standard viewing formatted issues. However, we will also provide very high resolution scans of the entire issues and a distinct high resolution versions of the covers and art work suitable for printing on lazer or inkjet printers. The first issues should be going up in early May.

David Walters,
Holt Labor Library,
San Francisco, CA
May 1 2013


The Liberator

1918 - 1924

[We provide two versions of each issue of The Liberator. One is a viewing version which is digitized at a lower resolution suitable for excellent viewing on your computer. We also provide a version that is of a higher resolution that allows for the printing of the issue and digital archiving on your own hard drive. The size of each of the files is given after the link for it.]

Issue No. 1, March, 1918
Click here Viewing version (9.6mb PDF).
Click here Printing version (43.8mb PDF).

  • “In Behalf of the IWW” — Helen Keller — pg. 13.
  • “Red Russia” [part 1] — John Reed — pp. 14-21.
  • “The Peril of Tom Mooney” — Robert Minor — pp. 29-31.
  • Review of Trotsky’s The Bolsheviki and World Peace — Floyd Dell — pp. 33-34.

click thumnail to see a higher
resolution version of the cover art work (1.7mb)

 

Issue No. 2, April, 1918
Click here Viewing version (10.6mb PDF).
Click here Printing version (28.1mb PDF).

click thumnail to see a higher
resolution version of the cover art work (2mb)

 

Issue No. 3, May, 1918
Click here Viewing version (12.6mb).
Click here Printing version (36.3mb).

  • “On the Inside” — William D. Haywood — pp. 15-16.
  • “Wilson and the World’s Future” — Max Eastman — pp. 19-24.
  • “Red Russia” [part 3] — John Reed — pp. 28-34.

click thumnail to see a higher
resolution version of the cover art work (2.1mb)

 

Issue No. 4, June, 1918
Click here Viewing version (9.6mb).
Click here Printing version (36.3mb).

  • “The Masses Case” — Max Eastman — pp. 5-6.
  • “The Story of the Trial” — Floyd Dell — pp. 7-18.
  • “Speeches of Max Eastman and Morris Hillquit at the Masses Dinner, May 9” — pp. 19-21..
  • “The Masses Jury” — Max Eastman — pp. 22-23.
  • “A Message to Our Readers from John Reed Who Has Just Returned from Petrograd” — pp. 25-26.
  • “Foreign Affairs” — John Reed — pp. 27-29.
  • “What the Negro is Doing for Himself” — James Weldon Johnson — pp. 29-31.

click thumnail to see a higher
resolution version of the cover art work (34mb)

 

Issue No. 5, July (PDF):

  • “Selecting a Perfect Jury” — Arturo Giovannitti — pp. 8-10.
  • “Spring Comes Again” — Vera Buch — pp. 10-11.
  • “Recognize Russia” — John Reed — pp. 18-20.
  • “Labor and the War” — Morris Hillquit — pp. 21-22.
  • “Kerensky is Coming!” — John Reed — pp. 23-27.
  • “Norman Hapgood and Socialist Journalism” — Max Eastman — pg. 28.
  • Letter to Norman Hapgood from John Reed, June 4, 1918. — pp. 28-29.

 

Issue No. 6, August (PDF) ** NO ISSUE ON HAND **:

  • “Were You Ever a Child?” [Part 1] — Floyd Dell — pp. 5-10.
  • “Recognize the Soviets” — George V. Lomonossoff — pp. 11-13.
  • “Socialists and Suppression” — Arturo Giovannitti — pp. 13-14.
  • “How the Russian Revolution Works” — John Reed — pp. 16-21.
  • “Impressions of the AF of L Convention” — Symposium by “T.L.M.”, “H.M.”, Crystal Eastman — pp. 26-27.
  • “Silence — And the Resurrection: A Letter from William Bross Lloyd” with “In Reply” by Max Eastman — pp. 30-32.
  • “From Norman Hapgood” [letter of June 18, 1918] with “John Reed Explains” by John Reed — pp. 32-34.

click thumnail to see a higher
resolution version of the cover art work (1.7)

 

Issue No. 7, September (PDF):

  • “With Gene Debs on the Fourth” — John Reed — pp. 7-9.
  • “Lenin — A Statesman of the New Order” [part 1] — Max Eastman — pp. 10-13.
  • “New York and I” [poem] — Arturo Giovannitti — pp. 14-15.
  • “Were You Ever a Child: A Discussion of Education” [part 2] — Floyd Dell — pp. 15-17.
  • “The Social Revolution in Court” [IWW trial] — Art Young and John Reed — pp. 20-28.

 

Issue No. 8, October (PDF):

  • “The Farmers’ Crusade: Letters from George Cronyn, a Non-Partisan League Organizer” — pp. 5-12.
  • “A Suffrage Trial in Washington” — Lucy Burns — pp. 19-20.
  • “Brest-Litovsk: A Brigand’s Peace” — Nikolai Lenin — pp. 22-23.
  • “Lenin — A Statesman of the New Order” [part 2] — Max Eastman — pp. 28-33.
  • “Were You Ever a Child: A Discussion of Education” [part 3] — Floyd Dell — pp. 36-39.
  • Socialist Party Congressional Platform — pp. 42-45.

 

Issue No. 9, November: (PDF)

  • “The Trial of Eugene Debs” — Max Eastman — pp. 5-12.
  • “On Intervention in Russia” — John Reed — pp. 14-17.
  • “To Nicolai Lenin” [poem] — Max Eastman — pg. 17.
  • “Were You Ever a Child: A Discussion of Education” [part 4] — Floyd Dell — pp. 20-24.
  • “Pro-German” [letter to The New Republic] — William Bross Lloyd — pg. 25.
  • A Symposium on the Creel Documents — pp. 28-29.
  • “The Structure of the Soviet State” — John Reed — pp. 32-38.

 

Issue No. 10, December (PDF):

  • “The Seventh Tier Soviet” — Roger N. Baldwin — pp. 10-11.
  • “The War Labor Board” — “H.M.” — pp. 12-15.
  • “The Italian Workers and the War” — Carlo Tresca — pp. 19-21.
  • “November Seventh, 1918: A Speech in Commemoration of the Founding of the Soviet Republic in Russia” — Max Eastman — pp. 22-23.
  • “Recent Impressions of Russia: Verbatim Report of a Conversation with Albert Rhys Williams” — Rose Pastor Stokes and Graham Stokes — pp. 24-33.
  • “Russia’s Answer to the Charge of Terrorism” — Chicherin — pp. 34-35.
  • “About the Second Masses Trial” — John Reed — pp. 36-38.
  • “The Election Gains of the Nonpartisan League” — Olive S. Morris — pp. 38-40.

 

1918 Liberator Pamphlets:

 

1919

 

Issue No. 11, January (PDF)

  • “A Letter to American Workingmen” [edited] — Nikolai Lenin — pp. 8-12.
  • “What Are You Doing Out There?” — Floyd Dell — pp. 14-15.
  • “How Soviet Russia Conquered Imperial Germany” — John Reed — pp. 16-23.
  • “Demobilizing the Trade Unions” — “H.M.” — pp. 28-32.
  • “Note from the Russian Government to President Wilson” — Chicherin — pp. 38-41.

 

Issue No. 12, February (PDF):

  • “The Socialist Party on Trial” — William Bross Lloyd — pp. 10-13.
  • “The Silent Defense in Sacramento” [IWW Trial] — Jean Sterling — pp. 15-17.
  • “Who’s Who in the German Revolution?” — German newspaper reporter — pp. 18-21.
  • “Making the World Safe for a Sick Idea” — Charles W. Wood — pp. 22-24.
  • “The Latest from Russia” — John Reed — pp. 24-25.
  • “Great Bolshevik Conspiracy!” — John Reed — pg. 32.
  • “Our Own Black Hundred” — John Reed — pg. 32.

 

Issue No. 13, March (PDF):

  • “The Hour of the People Has Come” — Klara Zetkin, Rosa Luxemburg, Karl Liebknecht, Franz Mehring — pg. 3.
  • “Bob Minor and the Bolsheviki” — Max Eastman — pp. 5-6.
  • “Lenin and Wilson” [fiction] — Max Eastman — pg. 8-11.
  • “The Senate of the Dead” [poem] — Arturo Giovannitti — pp. 12-14.
  • “Liebknecht Dead” — John Reed — pp. 16-18.
  • “The Mooney Congress” — Crystal Eastman — pp. 19-24.
  • “The Peace that Passeth Away” [fiction] — John Reed — pp. 25-31.
  • “Ireland and the British Elections” — Hannah Sheehy Skeffington — pp. 32-34.
  • “The Truth About Breshkovsky” — “X.” — pp. 36-37.
  • “The Why, Wherefore and Whenas of Prohibition” — Charles W. Wood — pp. 40-42.
  • “Darkness Before Dawn” [Review of The Labor Movement in Japan by Sen Katayama] — John Reed — pp. 44-45.

click thumnail to see a higher
resolution version of the cover art work (1.6mb)

 

Issue No. 14, April

 

Issue No. 16, June (PDF):

  • “Follow Us” — Maxim Gorky — pg. 3.
  • “May Day in Ft. Leavenworth” —
  • “A Socialist C.O.” — pg. 20.
  • “Art Under the Bolsheviks: From Documentary Reports, Decrees, and Plans of the Soviet State” — Floyd Dell — pp. 11-18.
  • “Is Mexico in Danger?” — John Kenneth Turner — pp. 19-21.
  • “The Tide Flows East” — John Reed — pp. 27-29.
  • “His Majesty’s Government Writes History” — “X” — pp. 33-44.
  • “Austria Waits for the Harvest” — Hiram K. Moderwell — pp. 45-47.
  • “Personalities at Berne” — Hiram K. Moderwell — pg. 47.

 

Issue No. 17, July: IWW Convention (PDF)

  • “A Message from Hungary to the American Workingmen” — Bela Kun — pg. 9.
  • “The IWW Convention” — Mary Marcy — pp. 10-12.
  • “Count Karolyi Tells Why” — Hiram K. Moderwell — pg. 13-16.
  • “Revolutionary Socialism in France” — Fredeick R. Kuh — pp. 18-19.
  • “Sonnets and Songs” [poetry] — Claude McKay — pp. 20-21.
  • “Religion Under the Bolsheviks” — “X.” — pp. 21-24.
  • “The New International” — Max Eastman — pp. 28-35.
  • “The Winnipeg Strike” — Frances Fenwick Williams — pp. 39-44.

 

Issue No. 18, August ** NO ISSUE ON HAND **

 

Issue No. 19, September: Revolutionary Action in England (PDF):

  • “To Our American Comrades of the Railroads from the President of the British Railroad Workers” — C.T. Cramp — pg. 8.
  • “To the American Workers, the General Transport Workers of All Grades and Sections in Particular, from the Secretary of the British Transport Workers” — Robert Williams — pg. 9.
  • “The Blood of Munich” — Hiram K. Moderwell — pp. 10-19.
  • “All About It: Art Young in Washington” — Art Young — pp. 20-23.
  • “Blocking the General Strike” [Paris] — Lewis Gannett — pg. 24.
  • “British Labor is Moving” — Crystal Eastman — pp. 28-30.
  • “The Sparticide Insurrection” [part 2] — Robert Minor — pp. 31-39.
  • “The U.S. Revolutionary Training Institute” [Leavenworth] — H. Austin Simmons — pp. 42-44.

 

Issue No. 20, October (PDF):

  • “A Statement and a Challenge” — Nicolai Lenin — pg. 3.
  • “The Chicago Conventions” — Max Eastman, drawings by Art Young — pp. 5-19.
  • “Class War in Italy” — Hiram K. Moderwell — pp. 20-23.
  • “S-s-s-s-h!” [Lusk Committee] — Max Eastman — pg. 24.
  • “The Workers of the Clyde” — Crystal Eastman — pp. 28-33.
  • “The Lesson of the Actors’ Strike” — Max Eastman — pp. 35-40.
  • “A Message from Bulgaria” — Ivan Vassilev Vodenitcharov — pp. 41-42.

 

Issue No. 20, November: ** THERE WAS NO ISSUE FOR NOVEMBER 1919 **

 

Issue No. 21, December: ** NO ISSUE ON HAND **

 

1919 Liberator Pamphlet:

 

1920

 

Issue 22: January 1920 ** NO ISSUE AVAILABLE, MICROFILM IMAGE DAMAGED — please contact us if you have a copy! **

 

Issue 23: February 1920. (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 24: March 1920. (not scanned yet)

 

Issue No. 25, April: A Yankee Convention (PDF)

  • “The Log of the Transport Buford” — Alexander Berkman — pp. 9-12.
  • “Fear in the Jury Box” [Centralia] — John Nicholas Beffel — pg. 13.
  • “A Psycho-Analytical Confession” [Soviet Russia] — Floyd Dell — pp. 15-19.
  • “Malatesta in Italy” — Carlo Tresca — pp. 22-24.
  • “In Portugal” — John Dos Passos — pg. 25.
  • “A Yankee Convention” [Cooperative Congress] — Robert Minor — pp. 28-34.
  • “The Clarté Movement” — Max Eastman — pp. 40-42.

 

Issue 26: May 1920 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 27: June 1920 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 28: July 1920 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 29: August 1920 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 30: September 1930 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 31: October 1920 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 32: November 1920 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 33: December 1920 (not scanned yet)

 

1921

 

Issue 34: January 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 35: February 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 36: March 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 37: April 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 38: May 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 39: June 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 40: July 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 41: August 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 42: September 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 43: October 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 44: November 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 45: December 1921 (not scanned yet)

 

1922

 

Issue 46: January 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED)

Note: First issue with editorials not written by Max Eastman; Eastman off masthead. Next group of issues seem to have been edited by Mike Gold and skew heavily literary.

 

Issue 47: February 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED)

 

Issue 48: March 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED)

 

Issue 49: April 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED)

 

Issue 50: May 1922 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 51: June 1922 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 52: July 1922 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 53: August 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED)

 

Issue 54: September: Engaged (PDF) 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED) Last issue with extremely heavy literary (as opposed to political) content.

  • “The Jesus-Thinkers” — Michael Gold — pp. 11-12.
  • “Dogs and Shadows in Japan” — Gertrude Haessler — pp. 14-21.
  • “For the Silent Defenders” [IWW] — Art Shields — pp. 22-23.

 

Issue 55: October 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED) Last Issue Listing Floyd Dell as “Executive Editor” on masthead.

 

Issue 56: Nov.-Dec. 1922 (not scanned yet — NYPL MICROFILM COPY BADLY DAMAGED) Lists Robert Minor and Joseph Freeman as “Executive Editors” on masthead. Clear CP content.

 

1923

Issue 57: January 1923: The Skirmish in Cleveland (PDF)

  • “The Red Cock” [art in Soviet Russia] — Alexander Chramoff — pp. 7-8.
  • “The Skirmish in Cleveland” [CPPA Convention] — C.E. Ruthenberg — pp. 9-11.
  • “British Labor Advances” — R.W. Postgate — pp. 12-13.
  • “The Throne of the United States” [American empire] — Robert Minor — pp. 19-27.
  • “Litany of the Revolution” [poem] — Arturo Giovannitti — pp. 29-31.
  • “Fascismo” [Italy] — G. Cannata — pp. 32-33.

 

Issue 58: February 1923 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 59: March 1923 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 60: April 1923 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 61: May 1923 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 62: June 1923 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 63: July 1923 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 64: August 1923 (not scanned yet)

September 1923: The Third American Revolution (PDF)

 

Issue 66: October 1923 (not scanned yet)

 

Issue 67: November 1923 ** NO ISSUE ON HAND — please contact us if you have a copy! **

 

Issue 68: December 1923 ** NO ISSUE ON HAND — please contact us if you have a copy! **

 

1924

Issue 69: January 1923 (not scanned yet)

Issue 70: February 1923 (not scanned yet)

Issue 71: March 1924 (not scanned yet)

Issue 72: April 1924 (not scanned yet)

Issue 73: May 1924 (not scanned yet) Note: misnumbered as No. 74 in print.

Issue 74: June 1924 (not scanned yet)

Issue 75: July 1924 (not scanned yet)

Issue 76: August 1924 (not scanned yet)

Issue 77: September 1924 ** NO ISSUE ON HAND — please contact us if you have a copy! **

Issue 78: October 1924 (not scanned yet)