Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

NOTEBOOK “β”

(“BETA”)


SEUBERT, THE TAYLOR SYSTEM IN PRACTICE

Dipl. Ing. Rudolf Seubert, The Taylor System in
   Practice
, Berlin, 1914.

The author spent eight months studying the Tabor Manufacturing Co. (Philadelphia) and promises a detailed practical description.

p. 6: “Those well acquainted with German and
American conditions will at once concede that,
as regards economic use of material, German
industry is far in advance of American, but,
on the other hand, as regards economic use of
human labour-power, Germany has still much
to learn from the U.S.A.” (7)....
charac-
teristic!

“Time studies” are better called “productivity studies”: not only is the time observed, but the best work methods are studied and deduced (9-10)....

—“The science of work” (10)
Movement is studied by the cinematograph—
a slanting position facilitates handling of the
material (without looking) etc., etc. “No unnec-
essary or purposeless movements” (15).
The method must be put into effect cautiously,
in keeping with American democratic
customs (p. 22) so that it shall not be regarded
as “torture” (22).
The wage increase is usually one-third, whereby
the worker receives
an amount that, “as regards his position,
already puts him (if + one-third) at the eco-
nomic level of a fairly well-paid tradesman or
technician” (22)....
p. 30: “On the average” the Taylor reform
takes “five years”. The Tabor Manufac-
turing Co. was “in danger of bankruptcy
because of the expense of introducing the
Taylor system.
N.B.
N.B.
sic!!!!
N.B.
N.B.
bour-
geoisi-
fying
!!

The Tabor Manufacturing Co. was founded in the 1890s. In 1904 there was a strike (half-won). Things were going badly. Taylor offered to provide money if he were allowed to reorganise (32). Accepted.

After five years: production increased 80%;
        costs decreased 30%;
        wages increased 25%;
 
in 1912
45 workers (33)
48 (!!sic!!!) officials and fore-
men
((usually 1 : 3)) (clerks) (office work-
ers and foremen).

Next come copies of the “keys” (abbreviations), formulas, papers, instructions—a mass of written material, highly complex ... office workers call it the “talmud” (p. 35)....

One employee is engaged solely in studying productivity (time studies), which enables him to study deeply all hand movements and operations, and to improve them.

...“In this way, hardly a day passes in the Tabor
Manufacturing Co. without some aspect of the work
being tested through productivity studies for its
expediency and found capable of improvement” (107).
N.B.

N.B. p. 153: “Time and motion studies” = the
most “interesting” and the most “sensational” fea-
ture of the Taylor system.

[Hours—hours and hundredths of an hour (p. 124). More convenient.]

Difficulties in applying the system in Germany:
“In Germany, the social stratification of the working
classes is a difficulty that should not be under-
estimated. In Germany, an academically educated
man prefers to address one not so educated in a tone
of command, and the same thing applies between
the engineer and the foreman, and between the
foreman and the worker. Under the Taylor system,
where they must feel themselves co-workers, such
a tone will no longer be permissible” (152).... It
will take years to become accustomed to “workers
being promoted to the posts of foremen and officials”....
!!
N.B.

End


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