Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

NOTEBOOK “ο”

(“OMICRON”)


LENSCH, SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY,
ITS END AND ITS SUCCESSES

P. Lensch, Social-Democracy, Its End and Its Successes, Leipzig (Hirzel), 1916 (preface May 22, 1916).

Pp. 11-12. Marx, he says, had only “derision” for such
 “well-intentioned conceptions” as disarmament, “the
 right of nations to self-determination[1]”, etc.
!

(p. 41: “old petty-bourgeois dogmatism”)

p. 15—since the nineties Social-Democracy has
 been “gradually discarding of everything of
 a sectarian nature”... (hopes of a millennium,
 and so forth have been dropped, etc.)....
“sect”

 Everything was judged from an “agitational” stand-
point (17) ... German Social-Democracy’s “period of
enthusiasm” ... (as early as 1889, the decision about
May Day).

Growth of imperialism—close of the nineteenth century— of Great Britain, France, and also Germany (26-27)....

 Growth of revisionism: both trends (revision-
ism and radicalism) were necessary and useful
(31-35)....
ha-ha!!

Marx and Engels were not “petty-bourgeois sentimentalists”: “They knew that in war there would be shooting” (39).... 62-68. We should have voted against war credits on August 4 (in point of fact it would have been all the same), but for war credits on December 2, 1914—for it was the French and British who went back on internationalism. [The swindler!!]

That would have diminished international hatred of the Germans and so strengthened their national cause: 69-70.

What a swindler!!!

ha-ha!!!  “The collapse of the International” (Chapter 3)
was due to the fact that the French and British
came out for war (sic!!).

sic!  Of course, there will be a Third International,
only “less utopian” (112) and more conscious of its
“economic basis”...

sic!  “The more mature a proletariat, the more active
it has been in the war” (113)—this proposition
of Renner’s, he says, is “not valid”, for their be-
haviour in Britain and France is due not to “matu-
rity”, but to the struggle for world domination
against Germany.

The British workers were defending their (monopoly) exceptional position and their privileges (114-15)....

The aristocratic upper stratum (115) of the British proletariat.

ha-ha!  So long as there are exploiter-nations, so long as
there is no “equilibrium” of the “powers” (116),
it is “too early” to speak of the international soli-
darity of the working class (117)....

And the “catalogue of pious wishes” (the right to self-determination (petty-bourgeois, etc.), against annexations, etc.) is abstract, takes no account of the concrete (121) aim of the war—to smash the “class domination” (114) (+122) of Great Britain, her monopoly (122), her “exceptional position” (120)....

clown!  A “revolution” (123 and preface), that is what
the present war is!! “The rise of this” (proletarian)
class is taking place, it is true, amid the thunder
of a revolutionary world war, but without the
lightning of a revolutionary civil war
”... (124)
(author’s italics).

“The shattering of British world domination”=revolution.

 submarines and Zeppelins (125)... “the beginning of
the end” of Britain’s ruling position (126) (their role
will be still greater after the war)

131—In the last 34 decades of the nineteenth century, Great Britain added to her colonies 15 million sq. km., an additional 15 million

[2]
cf. my figures

 Britain + France + Russia=
“a syndicate for dividing up the
world” (132 and elsewhere) with
the aim: “weltpolitisch aushungern”
Germany[3] (132)
ha-ha
expres-
sion
N.B. N.B.

175: Almost half of the British working class do
  not have the franchise.
 The “principle of organisation”—such is the
essence of Prussian history, and the source of
Germany’s strength. She is nearest of all to “social
revolution
” (184), she embodies the “revolutionary
principle”. Britain—the “reactionary”.












!!!

186: “Symbolic visit to Berlin trade union headquarters”... (the government appreciates the role of the trade unions). (All praise for the trade union leaders) (185-86).

188: I called this “war socialism”, and the term has acquired “international legitimacy”.

195: New expenditure (4,000 million per annum) after the war will inevitably lead to socialisation and monopolies.

198: “Democratisation of the army system”—from this... =“arming of the people” (204)=the meaning “of our Social-Democratic” programme....

209-10—The minority in the German Party is reactio-
 nary in the historical sense, and hence its fate is:
 “impossibilism and sectarian prattle”.

The Social-Democratic Party will henceforward be less narrow; the “intellectuals” and even the officers will return to it (212).

The state will recognise the need for the Party and will allow Social-Democrats to be officers (!!).

N.B.  Social-Democracy, which has “uplifted” the work-
ers has raised them nationally (215 in fine) (“national
upsurge”)

(=“the Social-Democrats are the most national of all parties”) (216).


Sophistry
instead of
dialectics
 Everywhere there is play with the catch-
word “dialectics”, used in very banal sense.
Not the slightest attempt to see the whole
picture. One thing alone is brought out
sophistically: British world
domination must be undermined.

Notes

[1] In the manuscript, the words “right to self-determination” are joined by an arrow to the subsequent addition “(p. 41: ‘old petty-bourgeois dogmatism’)”.—Ed.

[2] See p. 253 of this volume.—Ed.

[3] An untranslatable expression. Literally, “to starve Germany in relation to world politics”, i.e., deprive her of all possibility of pursuing a world policy.—Ed.


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