Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

NOTEBOOK “ο”

(“OMICRON”)


LIEBKNECHT AND MARX

(LETTER TO LIEBKNECHT, 1878 )

W. Liebknecht, Concerning the Oriental
 Question, or Should Europe Become Cos-
 sack? A Word of Warning to the German
 People
, Second edition, Leipzig, 1878,
 pp. 57 and 59.
N.B.
to be
found!!

 Quoted in Sozialistische Monatshefte,
1916, p. 1095 (No. 21, October 19, 1916), in an article
by Schippel. He says that appended to this pamphlet
of Liebknecht’s are two letters of a “friend”, obviously
Marx. (The first edition of Liebknecht’s pamphlet does not
contain these supplements.[3]) He quotes Marx as follows:

 “The English working
class
had been gradually becoming
more and more deeply demoral-
ised
by the period of corrup-
tion
since 1848 and had at last got to
the point when it was nothing more
than the tail of the great Liberal
Party, i.e., of its oppressors, the capi-
talists. Its direction had passed complete-
ly into the hands of the venal trade
union leaders and professional agitators.
These fellows shouted and howled behind
the Gladstones, Brights, Mundellas, Mor-
leys, and the gang of factory owners, etc.,
in majorem gloriam[1] of the tsar as the
emancipator of nations, while they never
raised a finger for their own brothers
in South Wales, condemned by
the mine - owners to die of star-
vation. Wretches
! To crown the
whole affair worthily, in the last divi-
sions in the House of Commons (on
February 7 and 8, when the majority of
the high dignitaries of the ‘great Liber-
al Party’—the Forsters, Lowes, Har-
courts, Goschens, Hartingtons, and even
the great John Bright himself—left their
army in the lurch and bolted from the
division in order not to compromise
themselves too much by voting) the
only workers’ representatives there and
moreover, horribile dictu,[2] direct repre-
sentatives of the miners, and themselves
originally miners—Burt and the miserable
MacDonnell—voted with the enthusiasti-
cally pro-tsarist rump of the ‘great Liberal
Party’! But the swift unfolding of the Rus-
sian plans broke the spell and shattered
the mechanical agitation (five-pound
notes were the mainspring of the mecha-
nism); at this moment Mottershead,
Howell, John Hales, Shipton, Osborne
and the whole gang would be in danger
of their lives if they were to let their
voices be heard in a public meeting of
workers; even their corner and ticket
meetings (with entry only by ticket)
have been forcibly broken up and dis-
persed by the mass of the people.”

N.B. Marx’s letter (to Liebknecht?)
of 1878

Notes

[1] To the greater glory.—Ed.

[2] Horrible to relate.—Ed.

[3] Marx’s letter to Liebknecht was first published in 1878, in the second edition of Liebknecht’s book.


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