参考文献 Soviet Union(General)
Alexander Baykov,The Development of the Soviet Economic State(New York,1948).
Nicolas Berdyaev,The Russian Idea(New York,1948).
J. M. Bochenski,Soviet Russian Dialectical Materialism(Dordrecht,1963).
Maurice Cornforth,Dialectical Materialism and Science(London,1949).
Maurice Dobb,Soviet Economic Development Since 1917,6th edn(New York,1966).
Merle Fainsod,How Russia is Ruled,rev. edn(Cambridge,Mass. ,1963).
Jerome Gilison,The Soviet Image of Utopia(Baltimore,1975).
Loren R. Graham,Science and Philosophy in the Soviet Union(New York,1966).
John Hazard,The Soviet System of Government,3rd edn(Chicago,1965). History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 【Bolsheviks】(Moscow,1943).
David Joravsky,Soviet Marxism and Natural Science(London,1961).
John Keep(ed. ),Contemporary History in the Soviet Mirror(London,1964).
Ernest Mandel,‘On the Nature of the Soviet State’,New Left Review,108(1978).
Mary McAuley,Politics and the Soviet Union(London,1977).
P. E. Mosley,The Kremlin and World Politics(New York,1960).
J. P. Nettl,The Soviet Achievement(London,1967).
Martin Nicolaus,Restoration of Capitalism in the USSR(Chicago,1975).
Alec Nove,An Economic History of the USSR(London,1969).
Alexander Philipov,Logic and Dialectic in the Soviet Union(New York,1952).
Myron Rush,Political Succession in the USSR(New York,1965).
Leonard Schapiro,The Communist Party of the Soviet Union,2nd edn(London,1970).
Howard J. Scherman,The Soviet Economy(New York,1969).
Derek Scott,Russian Political Institutions(London,1965). A Short History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Moscow,1970).
John Somerville,Soviet Philosophy:A Study of Theory and Practice(New York, 1946).
Rudolf L. Tökes(ed. ),Dissent in the USSR:Politics,Ideology and People(Baltimore,1977).
Robert C. Tucker,The Soviet Political Mind(New York,1963).
Gustav Wetter,Dialectical Materialism:A Historical and Systematic Survey of Philosophy in the Soviet Union(London,1958).
P. J. D. Wiles,The Political Economy of Communism(Oxford,1962).
Karl Wittfogel,‘The Marxist View of Russian Society and Revolution’,World Politics,XII(1960).
Origins of Russian Marxism
N. Berdyaev,The Origins of Russian Communism(London,1937).
Jay Bergman,Vera Zasulich:A Biography(Stanford,1983).
Theodore Dan,The Origins of Bolshevism(New York,1964).
David Footman,Red Prelude:A Life of A. I. Zhelyabov,2nd edn(London,1968).
Jonathan Frankel,Vladimir Akimov on the Dilemmas of Russian Marxism:1885—1903(Cambridge,1969).
Shmuel Galai,The Liberation Movement in Russia:1900—1905(Cambridge,1973).
L. H. Haimson,The Russian Marxists and the Origins of Bolshevism(Cambridge,Mass. ,1955).
J. L. H. Keep,The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia(Oxford,1963).
Richard Kindersley,The First Russian Revisionists:A Study of‘Legal Marxism’in Russia(Oxford,1962).
David Lane,The Roots of Russian Communism:A Social and Historical Study of Russian Social Democracy,1898—1907(Assen,1969).
A. P. Mendel,Dilemmas of Progress in Tsarist Russia:Legal Marxism and Legal Populism(Cambridge,Mass. ,1961).
A. L. Patkin,The Origins of the Russian-Jewish Labour Movement(London and Melbourne,1947).
Richard Pipes,Social Democracy and the St Petersburg Labour Movement:1885—1897(Cambridge,Mass. ,1963).
L. B. Schapiro,‘The Role of the Jews in the Russian Revolutionary Movement’,Slavonic and East European Review,4(1961).
J. Schneiderman,Sergei Zubatov and Revolutionary Marxism:The Struggle for the Working Class in Tsarist Russia(Ithaca,New York,1977).
S. V. Utechin,Russian Political Thought:A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth Century Russia,Introduction by I. Berlin(London,1960).
Allen K. Wildman,The Making of a Workers’ Revolution:Russian Social Democracy 1891—1903(Chicago,1967).
Plekhanov:Texts
G. V. Plekhanov,Anarchism and Socialism(London,1906).
——In Defense of Materialism:The Development of The Monist View of History(London,1947).
——Fundamental Problems of Marxism(London,1937).
——Materialismus Militans:Reply to Mr. Bogdanov(London,1973)
——The Materialist Conception of History(London,1940).
——The Role of the Individual in History(London,1940).
——Selected Philosophical Works,5 vols(London and New York,1978—1980).
Plekhanov:Commentaries
Samuel H. Baron,‘Between Marx and Lenin:George Plekhanov’,in L. Labedz(ed. ),Revisionism Essays on the History of Marxist Ideas(London,1962).
——‘Plekhanov and the Revolution of 1905’,in J. S. Curtiss(ed. ),Essays in Russian and Soviet History(Leiden,1963).
——Plekhanov:The Father of Russian Marxism(London,1963).
Andrej Walicki,Marxism and the Leap to the Kingdom of Freedom(Stanford,1995) ch. 3.
James White,Karl Marx and the Origins of Dialectical Materialis(London,1996) chs 7 and 8.
Mensheviks
Abraham Ascher,‘Axelrod and Kautsky’,Slavic Review,XXVI(1967).
——The Mensheviks in the Russian Revolution(London,1976).
——Pavel Axelrod and the Development of Menshevism(Cambridge,Mass. ,1972).
Anna Bourguina,Russian Social Democracy:The Menshevik Movement,A Bibliography(Stanford,1968).
Israel Getzler,Martov:A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat(Melboure,1967).
——‘The Mensheviks’,Problems of Communism,XVI(1967).
Leopold Haimson(ed. ),The Mensheviks:From the Revolution of 1917 to the Second World War(Chicago,1974).
Geoffrey A. Hosking,The Russian Constitutional Experiment:Government and Duma,1907—1914(Cambridge,1973)
J. L. H. Keep,‘Russian Social Democracy and the First State Duma’,Slavonic and East European Review,34(1955).
Maureen Perrie,The Agrarian Policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party from its Origins through the Revolution of 1905—1907(Cambridge,1976).
注释
[1] K. Marx,F. Engels,Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy,ed. L. Feuer(New York,1959)p. 473.
[2] K. Marx,F. Engels,Selected Correspondence(Moscow,1965)p. 312.
[3] K. Marx,Selected Writings,ed. D. McLellan(Oxford and New York,1977)pp. 576ff.
[11] A. Ascher,Pavel Axelrod and the Development of Menshevism(Cambridge,Mass. ,1972)pp. 134ff.
[12] 尤其参阅A. Patkin,The Origins of the Russian-Jewish Labor Movement(London and Melbourne,1947)pp. 101ff。
[13] 关于协会,参见R. Pipes,Social Democracy and the St. Petersburg Labor Movement 1885—1897(Cambridge,Mass. ,1963);以及对该书的批评,见 A. Wildman,The Making of a Workers’ Revolution(Chicago,1967)pp. 73ff。
[14] “经济主义”是一个相当模糊的术语。相关的讨论见J. Keep,The Rise of Social Democracy in Russia(Oxford,1963)pp. 58ff。
[15] 对民粹派或雅各宾派的思想长期影响列宁的思想这样一个观点的批驳,见N. Harding,‘Lenin’s Early Writings-the Problem of Context’,Political Studies. Dec. 1975。
[16] V. Lenin,‘What the Friends of the People Are’,Collected Works,vol. 1,p. 299.
[17] V. Lenin,‘The Development of Capitalism in Russia’,Collected Works, vol. 1,p. 299.