Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line

U.S. Anti-Revisionism

The New Communist Movement: Crises, Splits and More New Parties, 1977-1980

When the New Communist Movement (NCM) first began to take shape and spread nationally in the early 1970s, hopes for a unified U.S. Maoism quickly disappeared. Even when the NCM divided into four distinct tendencies – pro-Deng Xiaoping, pro-Gang of Four, pro-Enver Hoxha and “anti-dogmatist” – each pool of forces expected to prevail as the recognized “true” Marxist-Leninists. But with a few exceptions, the remaining New Communists of the late 1970s saw all their efforts fall into deeper fragmentation and relative isolation.

Cover

Initially, the heart of every debate was China’s post-Cultural Revolution foreign policy, and the responsibility of U.S. communists in response to Beijing’s turn to an anti-Soviet alliance with Washington. The debate was sharpened in 1977 when China’s long-time ally, the Party of Labor of Albania (PLA), openly attacked the “Theory of Three Worlds” with its polemic “The Theory and Practice of the Revolution.” The Albanians argued that the “Three Worlds Theory” ignored the fundamental contradiction between capitalism and socialism and called on the working class to unite with capitalists in “third” and “second” world countries to stop “superpower hegemony.” The effect of “Theory and Practice…” was to split the world Marxist-Leninist movement into a pro-“three worlds theory” camp that continued to support the Communist Party of China (CPC) and an opposing camp that supported the PLA’s polemic. This was the largest split in world Maoism since its formation in 1963 and it would only deepen as China continued to turn its back on the Cultural Revolution and strengthen its policy of alliance with US imperialism.

In the U.S., the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) (CPML) reaffirmed its support for the Communist Party of China, the overthrow of the “gang of four,” and the “three worlds theory”. The Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP) maintained a silence on events in China until late 1977 when the organization fractured into two camps: a pro-Deng, pro-“three worlds” minority squaring off against the majority led by Chairman Bob Avakian, who argued that a pro-capitalist coup had taken place with the arrest of the “gang of four.” The result was a split that saw over a third of the Party leave to form the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters.

The RCP majority argued that the “Three Worlds Theory” promoted by Deng was a distortion of Mao’s thesis, and that favoring one superpower over another amounted to class collaboration. Even before Mao’s death, it had tried to distance itself from certain aspects of the Chinese line on the international situation, maintaining opposition to regimes that were finding favor with Beijing as anti-Soviet allies, such as the Shah’s Iran and Mobutu’s Zaire.

The forces outside the two largest NCM groups – RCP and CPML – diverged toward either pro-Deng or pro-Albania positions, without seeking unity with either Party. Years of bitter sectarian battles took their toll. Some groups converged in the pro-Deng camp, but rather than growing, the CPML began to implode for ideological more than political reasons. Its decline paralleled the rise of the League of Revolutionary Struggle (LRS), which brought together groups of mostly Asian (I Wor Kuen, et al) and Chicano (August 29th Movement) Marxist-Leninists. Rather than bolstering the pro-Deng camp, the rise of the LRS further polarized forces in and around the CPML. The LRS went on to merge with Revolutionary Communist League (MLM), led by the venerable black nationalist leader Amiri Baraka in 1979.

Cover

The PLA’s initial attack on the “three worlds theory” didn’t mention China or directly criticize Mao. And many of the groups that initially supported the Albanian position, still supported Mao and Cultural Revolution policies of the CPC. But by 1978, the PLA began to widen its attack: accusing the CPC of wavering in its struggle against modern revisionism and charging that Mao had never really been a Marxist-Leninist (pro-Albania groups in the U.S. quickly followed the PLA lead). The response of the CPC was to cut aid to Albania.

The newly pro-Albania groups circulated Hoxha’s brand-new polemics against “Maoism” as a deviation on a par with Trotskyism. For the PLA, the classical Soviet world outlook of two camps – capitalist and socialist – still held, even if the socialist camp was reduced to one country – Albania. But while their newfound hostility to Maoism was retroactive, their previous support for positions that Albania had defended when it was allied with China, were not reconsidered.

While some groups made direct contact with the Albanian Party of Labor to declare their solidarity, the PLA declined to grant “official” recognition to any of them. The two most prominent pro-Albania groups were the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee (MLOC) and the Central Organization of US Marxist-Leninists (COUSML). Both soon moved to declare themselves “the Party.” MLOC, a split-off from the Black Workers Congress, formed the Communist Party USA/Marxist-Leninist (CPUSA/ML, easily confused with CPML) in 1978, and shortly after, suffered a split. COUSML became the Marxist-Leninist Party in 1980. 

Cover

Political differences on international line – big and small – are detailed in the polemics of the period, but the practical implications of these differences were less clear. The RCP’s previous orientation toward work in unions went with the RWH split-off; concentrating on low-income neighborhoods, the RCP later dropped the word ’Worker’ from the name of its paper. Its approach to street demos switched from ’mass’ to small but militant. Pro-Albania groups turned to Third Period Comintern-era ideology to replace Cultural Revolution-era Maoism. In 1979, the Communist Workers Party – formerly the Workers Viewpoint Organization – made headlines across the country and around the world when five of its members were gunned down in Greensboro, North Carolina during an anti-Klan rally by a combined KKK/Nazis death squad.

Numerous smaller Marxist-Leninist collectives around the country continued to maintain their independence, declining to join any of the larger national formations. And, while concern with “line development” and sectaria began to recede in importance for many, to be replaced by an emphasis on organizing and recruitment, the pattern of fragmentation had become the dominant feature of the movement, and proved irreversible.

Section Index (in alphabetical order)
Bakke Case – Marxist-Leninists Defend Affirmative Action
Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists – Marxist-Leninist Party
China-Vietnam War: U.S. Marxist-Leninists Respond
Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist): From Triumph to Crisis
–––– Eyewitness Report from Kampuchea, Call Series, 1978
Communist Workers Party, U.S.A.
–––– Greensboro Massacre
Direct the Main Blow at the Soviet Union?
League of Revolutionary Struggle (Marxist-Leninist)
Marxist-Leninist League
Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee becomes Communist Party U.S.A./Marxist-Leninist
New Voice
Revolutionary Communist League (M-L-M)
Revolutionary Communist Party – Post-Split
Revolutionary Workers Headquarters
Split in The Revolutionary Communist Party
Unification Efforts of Pro-Albania Groups
–––– Multilateral Conference on Party Building
–––– Proposal for a Party-Building Network
Unification Efforts of Pro-China Groups
–––– Committee to Unite Marxist-Leninists
U.S. Leninist Core – Demarcation – Committee of U.S. Bolsheviks – Bolshevik League of the United States
U.S. Marxist-Leninists Take Sides: the China-Albania Split
U.S. Marxist-Leninists Take Sides: the “Theory of Three Worlds”
Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist) and its Iskra Plan

Background Materials and General Polemics

Tirana Builds an Internationale Part One: The Struggle Against Modern Revisionism; Part Two: The Albanian Intervention; Part Three: Rally for Enver; Part Four: After Enver by woodsmokeblog

Mao in the Mines: An Anti-Systemic View of New Communist Movement Activity in the Appalachian Coalfields, 1962-1978 by Judson Abraham

On the Roots of Revisionism. A Political Analysis of the International Communist Movement and the CPUSA 1919-1945 by the Bay Area Study Group

The Present Party-Building Movement in the USA and the Materialist Conception of History by Ray O. Light

The New Attack on Socialist Revolution. A Critical Analysis of Charles Bettelheim’s Class Struggles in the U.S.S.R. by Charles Loren

Whither Maoism? by the Progressive Labor Party

More “Great Disorder Under Heaven” by the Communist Workers Group (Marxist-Leninist)

“These Are the Worst of Times, They Are the Best of Times” by Ray O. Light

Homosexuality: A Political and Historical Analysis by the San Diego Research Group

Rectification: For What and Against What? by the Proletarian Unity League

Split and Decayed – The Present State of the Opportunist Movement by the Committee of U.S. Bolsheviks

Moving On: Facts from the 70s, Lessons for the 80s by the Proletarian Unity League


U.S. Marxist-Leninists Take Sides: the “Theory of Three Worlds”

Cover

In April 1974, the recently rehabilitated Chinese leader Teng Hsiao-Ping made a speech to a Special Session of the U.N. General Assembly in which he articulated a framework for analyzing international conflicts which would later come to be called “the theory of three worlds.” The framework divided the world into the “two superpowers” (US and USSR), the “third world” (the countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America), and the “second world” (the countries of Europe, Canada, and Japan).

At the time, this approach was relatively uncontroversial in the U.S. new communist movement. Only the Communist League openly questioned the framework, for which it was severely criticized by the October League and the Revolutionary Union, and in the pages of the Guardian. By 1977, however, the consequences of the theory for both Chinese foreign policy and its line on the strategy and tactics of the international communist movement were apparent: the “main blow” was to be directed against the USSR. Reactionary regimes in the third world which opposed “Soviet social imperialism” were to be supported and the “second world” was now viewed as a potential ally in the struggle against “hegemonism”.

While the Guardian newspaper began raising concerns about the policy implications of the theory of three worlds as early as late 1975, it was not until 1977 when the Albanian Party of Labor openly attacked the theory with its polemic, “The Theory and Practice of the Revolution.” As a result, Marxist-Leninist parties and groups throughout the world began lining up both in support or in opposition to the theory and issuing polemics explaining their positions. In the United States, organizations supporting the Chinese leadership strongly defended the theory and, following China’s lead, attributed it to Mao, while the RCP, defenders of the deposed Gang of Four, argued that the theory was a deviation from Mao’s strategic analysis. The Communist Workers Party, staked out its own unique position on the issue, holding that the “theory of three worlds” was indeed Mao's creation, but that it was being abandoned and betrayed by the post-Mao Deng-Hua leadership in China. Some increasingly vociferous opponents of the theory, accepting the attribution to Mao, soon expanded their critique from a rejection of the theory of three worlds to a rejection of Maoism itself, thereby deepening divisions in an already deeply fragmented new communist movement.

Background Materials

Chinese Foreign Policy during the Maoist Era and its Lessons for Today by the MLM Revolutionary Study Group in the U.S.

Speech By Chairman of the Delegation of the People’s Republic of China, Deng Xiaoping, At the Special Session of the U.N. General Assembly by Deng Xiaoping

Chairman Mao’s Theory of the Differentiation of the Three Worlds is a Major Contribution to Marxism-Leninism by the Editorial Department of Renmin Ribao (People’s Daily)

Open Letter of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Chile to the Communist Party of China

Theory and Practice of the Revolution by the Party of Labor of Albania

Primary Materials

Cover

China’s Foreign Policy: Alliance with U.S. Imperialism by the Progressive Labor Party

Revolutionary Workers Collective Position on the International Situation

Flimsy Fraud, Desperate Gamble by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

People’s Daily Editorial on Theory of Three Worlds: ’A Major Contribution to Marxism’ by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

LPR’s Views on the International Situation by the League for Proletarian Revolution (Marxist-Leninist)

“Three Worlds” Theory: Anti-Leninist Deception of the Masses by the Communist Committee

Theory of Three Worlds: A Major Contribution to Marxism-Leninism by I Wor Kuen

A Great Strategic Concept: In Defense of Chairman Mao Tsetung’s Theory of the Differentiation of the Three Worlds by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist)

Study Theory of Three Worlds by The New Voice

In Defense of Marxism-Leninism on the International Situation by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

Theory of the “Three Worlds” Opposes Marxism-Leninism by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

Cover

Statement on the ’Third World’ by the Marxist-Leninist Collective

Statement on the ’Third World’, Part 2 by the Marxist-Leninist Collective

The Fight for the Marxist-Leninist Line on the International Situation Intensifies. Every Genuine Marxist-Leninist Party and Organization Must Take a Stand by The Leninist Core to Found the U.S. Bolshevik Party

The Albania Critique of the Theory of ’Three Worlds’ by the Theoretical Review

RCP Vacillates on Theory of the “Three Worlds” by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

The Theory of Three Worlds and the Middle East Situation Today by the Marxist-Leninist Collective

Close Encounters With the Three Worlds by Modern Times [Hawaii]

The International Situation: Concerning our Views by the Red Dawn Committee (Marxist-Leninist)

The Struggle Against Imperialism Requires Unyielding Struggle Against the New International Opportunist Trend Based on “Three Worlds” by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Attack on Mao quoted in Daily World: Silber Scores with Revisionists by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Repulse the Bankrupt Theory of the “Three” Worlds – Revolution on the Order of the Day! by the Leninist Core to Found the U.S. Bolshevik Party

The U.S. Communist Movement and A Re-Assessment in Light of the Struggle Against the Revisionist “Three World Theory”

Getting A Grasp on the Situation: A woman’s perspective on the USSR, China, Albania and the theory of ’three worlds’ by andrea gabriel

Bankruptcy of “Three Worlds Theory”: Where Does Revisionism Find Its Source of Strength? A Comment on the “CP(M-L)” “Three Worlders”, “C”PUSA Revisionists and the “New Militancy” of the Labor Traitors by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

“Three Worlds” Strategy: Apology for Capitulation by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Study Column on the Theory of the Three Worlds by the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

World Imperialism and Marxist Theory: On the International Line of the Communist Movement by Paul Costello

Defend Mao’s Theory of the Differentiation of the Three Worlds Against Trotskyism and Revisionism by the C. W. Li [Communist Workers Party]

Chairman Mao’s (or Deng Xiaoping’s) Theory of the Three Worlds is a Major Deviation from Marxism-Leninism by Robert Seltzer and Irwin Silber

China and Its Supporters Were Wrong about USSR by Harry Haywood

[Back to top]


U.S. Marxist-Leninists Take Sides: the China-Albania Split

In 1977, Albania began to publicly if indirectly distance itself from Chinese foreign policy, as exemplified by the Zëri i Popullit editorial, “Theory and Practice of the Revolution”. By the following year, however, the break became an open one with the publication and translation into numerous foreign languages of Enver Hoxha’s book, Imperialism and the Revolution, which not only took issue with the “theory of three worlds” but criticized Mao Tse-Tung Thought as an “anti-Marxist theory”.

Cover

The Chinese reaction soon followed. In July 1978, the Chinese government notified the Albanian government that it was stopping its economic and military aid to Albania and recalling its economic and military experts. The Albanians replied with a letter accusing the Chinese leadership of using technical problems as a cover for the real reason – political disagreements over China’s foreign policy.

Many new communist movement groups quickly took sides in the dispute. A number of groups which had previously opposed the “theory of three worlds,” including the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninist, the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee, and the Leninist Core, quickly expanded their critique of Chinese foreign policy to open opposition to Maoism. Some of these groups, which had been among the most zealous proponents of “Mao Tse-Tung Thought,” now viewed with each other to prove who was the most critical of Maoism and the most vociferous opponent of Chinese “social imperialism”.

Despite the allegiance of these groups to the Enver Hoxha and Party of Labor of Albania (PLA), the PLA did not reciprocate. The Albanians maintained a policy of recognizing a single party in a foreign country (usually based on how well the party toed the Albanian line). However, the PLA distanced itself from the US groups over fears of “CIA infiltration.”

The Revolutionary Communist Party, on the other hand, rejected the Albanian attack on Mao, arguing that the “theory of three worlds” was not Mao’s, but that of Chinese revisionists. Many supporters of the “theory of three worlds” either ignored or played down the China-Albania break.

Background Materials

Imperialism and the Revolution by Enver Hoxha

Announcement of the Albanian News Agency

Letter of the CC of the Party of Labour and Government of Albania to the CC of the Communist Party and the Government of China

The Marxist-Leninist Movement and the World Crisis of Capitalism by Enver Hoxha

Reflections on China, Volume I by Enver Hoxha

Reflections on China, Volume II by Enver Hoxha

Primary Materials

A Tactical Dispute Among Social-Chauvinists – The PLA’s 7th Congress and the CPC by the Communist Workers Group (Marxist-Leninist)

China Withdraws Aid to Socialist Albania Statement from the Central Committee of the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

In Support of the Struggle of the Party of Labor of Albania Against Revisionism by Ray O. Light

Joint Statement of the Committee for a Proletarian Party, Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee, Sunrise Collective

Statement of the National Executive Committee of the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninist Against the Betrayal of the Chinese Revisionists: Defense of the Glorious People’s Socialist Republic of Albania is the Sacred Duty of the International Proletariat by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Defend Socialist Albania! Editorial of The Workers’ Advocate by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Chinese RevisionistsTrail in Khrushchev’s Path – Aid to Albania Cut Off by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Editorial: Albania Party letter full of slanders and distortions by the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

Two Articles: “On the Historical Merit of Mao Tsetung and Socialism in China” and “The PLA’s Treacherous Reversal: An Analysis of the PLA Letter“ by the Chicago Committee for a Communist Party and former members of the Committee for a Proletarian Party

Joint Statement in Opposition to the Cutting Off of Aid to Socialist Albania by the Government of China by Demarcation, Kansas City Revolutionary Workers Collective-Wichita Communist Cell, Marxist-Leninist Collective, Workers Revolutionary Organizing Committee, and Comrades in the Bay Area

Regarding China’s Withdrawl of Aid from Albania by The Leninist Core to Found the U.S. Bolshevik Party

Cover

“Mao Tse Tung Thought” A Counter-Revolutionary Concept by The U.S. Leninist Core

The Theory and Practice of Chinese Revisionism and Social Imperalism by The U.S. Leninist Core

The Anti-Leninist Theory of “three worlds” in Service to the Warmongering U.S.-China Alliance by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Enver Hoxha Exposes Opportunism–His Own by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Albania Slanders China: Left Opportunism vs. Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse Tung Thought!! by the Revolutionary Communist League (M-L-M)

Down with the “RCP-USA’s” Shameful Anti-Communist Attack on the Glorious Party of Labor of Albania! by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Mao Tsetung and Mao Tsetung Thought are Anti-Marxist-Leninist and Revisionist by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

In Defense of Marxism-Leninism on the International Situation [Denver forum]

Albania’s Leaders Rewrite History. Statement of the National Committee of the Progressive Labor Party

Enver Hoxha and the PLA: For Imperialism, Against Revolution by the League for Proletarian Revolution (Marxist-Leninist)

Beat Back the Dogmato-Revisionist Attack on Mao Tsetung Thought. Comments on Enver Hoxha’s Imperialism and the Revolution by J. Werner (Revolutionary Communist Party)

Hoxha book reminiscent of Trotsky’s ’leftism’ by The Call

Enver Hoxha and the Crisis of Anti-Revisionism by Neil Eriksen-Schmidt & Paul Costello

Hoxhaism or Leninism? A Review of Enver Hoxha’s ’Imperialism and the Revolution’ by A Chicago Study Group

The U.S.-China Alliance and the Question of the Main Enemy by Ray O. Light

Enver Hoxha’s Imperialism and Revolution – An “Error” from Beginning to End by the Revolutionary Communist Party [Revolution, Vol. 4, No. 9, September 1979]

Initial Views: On the Role of Mao Tsetung... in the Rise of Revisionism in the Communist Party of China by the Communist Party, USA (Marxist-Leninist)

Once Again in Support of the Struggle of the Party of Labor of Albania against Revisionism by Ray O. Light

On the Influence of Mao Tsetung Thought on the Revolution in the U.S. by the Communist Party, USA (Marxist-Leninist)

The Theory of Three Worlds by the Red Dawn Committee (Marxist-Leninist)

In Defense of Mao Tsetung’s Contributions to Materialist Dialectics by Former Members of the Committee for a Proletarian Party

Reports on the Dialectics Section of the National Joint Study (NJS) of the Hoxha-Mao Differences by ex-MLC and A. Green

Socialism Cannot Be Built in Alliance with the Bourgeoisie. The Experience of the Revolutions in Albania and China by Jim Washington

New Democracy and the Transition to Socialism in China: A Polemic Against Jim Washington by ex-members of the Marxist-Leninist Collective and A. Green

Against the Maoist critique of the PLA: How the Maoist RCP,USA defends the basic ideas of ’three worldism’ by the Marxist-Leninist Party

[Back to top]


Direct the Main Blow Against the Soviet Union?

During this period, one of the most controversial debates within the pro-China forces in the New Communist Movement concerned the issue of what role, if any, U.S. imperialism could play in the international struggle against “hegemonism”. In the late 1970s, I Wor Kuen warned the U.S. against “appeasing” Soviet social-imperialism and by 1980, CPML chair Mike Klonsky was stating that the U.S. has a role to play in the worldwide anti-hegemonic front, while The Call was writing about a Soviet “master plan for conquest.” The question was posed most starkly by the Communist Unity Organization, which published the pamphlet Sooner or Later in 1980. Sooner or Later called for an alliance with U.S. imperialism in the “world anti-hegemonist front,” and illustrated the consequences of its position by opposing “appeasement” and the withdrawal of U.S. bases from the Philippines or Puerto Rico, while expressing support for a strengthened U.S. military.

Primary Materials

Lesson of strategy and tactics: The Direction of the Main Blow by the October League (Marxist-Leninist)

The Main Blow in the Present Historic Period [Two articles from The Communist] by the Workers Congress (M-L)

Cover

The Soviet Union: Is it the Nazi Germany of Today? by the Communist Committee

Strategy and Tactics: OL & RCP Revise Marxism on the International Situation by the Workers Viewpoint Organization

Int’l Conf. Provokes OL, Guardian by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Whitewashing Enemies and Slandering Friends: An exposure of the RCP’s revisionist line on the international situation by Eileen Klehr [October League (M-L)]

Once Again on the OL’s Social-Chauvinist Theory of “Directing the Main Blow at Soviet Social-Imperialism” by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

CP(ML) Cries Appeasement by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

OC Draft Program: Proletarian Internationalism Or Social-Chauvinism by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist)

Two Superpowers: Equally Enemies of the World’s Peoples by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Under a False Flag: How the OL Social-Chauvinists Present Support for U.S. Imperialist Aggression as “Internationalism” by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Commentary: Some perspectives on appeasement and the danger of world war by I Wor Kuen

International Situation: Opportunism of All Sorts Covers for Revisionism and Soviet Social-Imperialism by the Workers Viewpoint Organization

Questions on Our International Line: Class Struggle interview with CPML Chairman Michael Klonsky

Soviet Union – Central Problem of World Politics. Affects Struggle for Socialism in U.S. by The New Voice

WW Three: Questions & Answers by The New Voice

Controversy over the book, Sooner or Later

Cover

Sooner or Later. Questions & Answers on War, Peace & the United Front by the Communist Unity Organization

New book downplays struggle against U.S. superpower: A one-sided view of united front by C. E., Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Book Review: Sooner or Later? by The New Voice

A Debate: Should Johnny Get His Gun? [letters to The Call]

More debate on ’Sooner or Later’: How serious is the Soviet Threat? by the Communist Unity Organization

Social Chauvinists’ War Maneuvers: The Call’s ’Sooner or Later’ Debate by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Maoists Debate: All the Way With the USA? by Young Spartacus

Debate: Two Puerto Ricans say U.S. is no ally [letters to The Call]

Sooner or Later Debate: War, Revolutionary Defeatism by The Revolutionary Communist Party

Book Review: Sooner or Later [from MIM Theory, Nos. 9, 10, 9/20/87]

[Back to top]


Bakke Case – Marxist-Leninists Defend Affirmative Action

Primary Materials

Overturn the Bakke Decision! End National Oppression! by I Wor Kuen

Masses Demonstrate Against Bakke! A Communist View by the August Twenty-Ninth Movement

Cover

Bakke Decision Hits Gains of 60s by the Revolutionary Communist Party [The Worker for the Milwaukee Area and Wisconsin, Vol. 3, No. 1, October 1977]

Communist Analysis of Anti-Bakke Movement: All Out for Oct. 15! by the August 29th Movement

Overturn the Bakke Decision by Anna Gold [Philadelphia Workers Organzing Committee]

Smash the Bakke Decision by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 1, October 31, 1977]

Overturn Bakke Decision!! by the League for Proletarian Revolution (M-L) [Resistance, Vol. 8, No. 9, October 1977]

Bakke Case Under Heavy Fire by the Revolutionary Communist Party [Revolution, Vol. 3, No. 2, November 1977]

Thousands mobilize nationwide to smash Bakke Decision by I Wor Kuen

Editorial – Future direction of the anti-Bakke Decision struggle by I Wor Kuen

S.F. Oct. 15 Marxist-Leninist speech by I Wor Kuen

Equal Rights and the Anti-Bakke Movement: Stand Firm on Principle by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 2, November 17, 1977]

Professionals Meet On Bakke Case by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Which Road for the Anti-Bakke Movement? by the August Twenty-Ninth Movement

ABDC Lays Plans by the August Twenty-Ninth Movement

Bakke Case: Masses Struggle Against Decision by the Revolutionary Communist League (M-L-M) [Unity and Struggle, Vol. VII, No. 1, January 1978]

National Anti-Bakke Conference – February 19th by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 7, January 30, 1978]

Anti-Bakke Decision Coalition Plans Nationwide Conference by the August Twenty-Ninth Movement

Cover

Smash the Bakke Decision! Down With Imperialism! End National Oppression! Selected Articles From Getting Together by I Wor Kuen

On Bakke by Seize the Time

Down With the Racist Bakke Decision! A selection of articles from The Call

National Conference Advances Anti-Bakke Struggle by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 9, March 8, 1978]

Strengthen the Principles Which Guide Our Work, Overturn the Bakke Decision! by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 9, March 8, 1978]

Smash the Bakke Decision! by the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters [The Worker, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 1978]

Smash the Bakke Decison! by the Revolutionary Student Brigade [The Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1978]

April 15 Anti-Bakke March by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 10, April 10, 1978]

Bakke Debate Billed as Prizefight, Y.S.A. Takes a Fall by the Revolutionary Student Brigade [The Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1978]

Stop the Cuts, Beat Back Bakke by the Workers Viewpoint Organization

Minorities and Whites, Unite to Smash the Bakke Decision! by the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade

1,000s Set to March vs Bakke case by the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters [The Worker, Vol. 1, No. 2, April-May 1978]

Anti-Bakke March Rallies 15,000 by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 11, April 24, 1978]

15,000 Hit Bakke Decision by the Revolutionary Communist Party

15,000 March Against Bakke by the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters

Thousands protest Bakke Decision on April 15 in D.C. by I Wor Kuen

May 13 Anti-Bakke Rally by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 12, May 8, 1978]

Two Ways to Build a Movement by the August Twenty-Ninth Movement [Revolutionary Cause, Vol. 3, No. 5, Supplement, May 1978]

Where RSB Goes Wrong in Bakke Fight by Osborne Hart [The Militant, June 16, 1978]

Bakke Ruling: Legal Seal for Reactionary Onslaught by the Revolutionary Communist Party [Revolution, Vol. 3, No. 10, July 1978]

Bakke Decision Attacks Affirmative Action by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Communist, Vol. IV, No. 16, July 17, 1978]

Cover

Socialists urge unity in anti-Bakke fight by the Workers Congress (M-L) [The Militant, July 28, 1978]

Bakke: A Historical Reversal by the Workers Viewpoint Organization

Down With the Bakke Decision! Build the Struggle Against Discrimination by the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters

Bakke Decision must Be Fought by The New Voice

Continue the Anti-Bakke Struggle by The New Voice

Right Opportunism in Anti-Bakke Work: Response to ATM & IWK by the Workers Congress (M-L)

National Proposal to Build the Anti-Bakke Movement by the Workers Congress (M-L)

A Serious Mistake in Mass Work by the Workers Congress (M-L)

Smash Bakke by the Fruitvale Law Collective

Continue the Struggle for Affirmative Action! On WC (M-L) Proposal to Build the National Anti-Bakke Movement by the League for Proletarian Revolution (M-L) [Resistance, Vol. 9, No. 8, October 1978]

Unity in Words – Sectarianism in Deeds: ATM/IWK and CP(ML) ’Unite’ to Exclude WC(ML) from ABDC by the Workers Congress (M-L)

Bakke blasted at Cal State by the Communist Party (M-L) [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 46, November 27, 1978]

Unite to Build a Nationwide Campaign to Defend and Expand Affirmative Action by the Workers Congress (M-L)

LPR (M-L) Supports WC (M-L) National Proposal by the Workers Congress (M-L)

Commentary by Workers Congress (M-L): Learn from Past Errors of NCOBD-ABDC, Struggle Against Sectarianism by the Workers Congress (M-L) [includes a reprint of a Report: Sum-Up by Members of the National Lawyers Guild: The Struggle Against Left Opportunism and Towards Unity in the Anti-Bakke Movement]

[Back to top]


Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist): From Triumph to Crisis

The Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) began 1978 on a note of optimism. The previous year had seen the Party's founding with much fanfare followed by its welcome in China as a recognized representative of the U.S. revollutionary movement. The period 1978-1980, however, would see steady progress from these seemingly promising achievements. Cover

CPML efforts to unite with other major Marxist-Leninist groups, kicked off in December 1977 with the formation of a Committee to Unite Marxist-Leninists (CUML) to “serve as a unifying center for all U.S. Marxist-Leninists” [discussed below in the section Unification Efforts of Pro-China Groups] failed to bear fruit. Domestically, the Party energetically pursued campaigns in the labor movement, the Black liberation movement, and among the youth. However, policies which the CPML later acknowledged to be dogmatic, sectarian and ultra-left, prevented the Party from significantly increasing its influence in the working class, among national minorities, in the women’s movement, or in the mass organizations in which it was active..

Internationally, during this period, the CPML was vociferous in a number of causes. One was a defense of the Kampuchean Revolution under Pol Pot, most notably with The Call editor Daniel Burstein providing glowing reports in the paper on the situation in Kampuchea, where he and three other Call staffers were the first U.S. journalists to visit since the Khmer Rouge took power. The CPML also came out strongly in support of China’s 1979 invasion of Vietnam, and against Soviet intervention in Afghanistan.

However, by 1980, the CPML entered into a period of crisis. China appeared to have withdrawn its exclusive recognition of the Party, its unification efforts had failed to produce results, and a decline in membership and Call circulation combined to inaugurate a period of questioning and debate which was increasingly played out in the pages of The Call.

PRIMARY MATERIALS

Polemics of Other Groups

Reformism–Key Link in CP(ML) Campaign by the Revolutionary Communist Party

CP(M-L) Tells Masses “Let’s Go Backwards”: Hawaii Eviction Fight by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Cover

Communist Party M-L Sponsors Pep Rally: D.C. March Promotes Illusion of Job Concessions by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

CP(M-L) Builds New Unity Committee; Unity of Opportunists Built on Shifting Sand by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

CP-ML on Zaire – Spreading the Word for Brzezinski by Jennie Quinn [from the Philadelphia Workers Organizing Committee]

Against Opportunism in the Struggle to Free Gary Tyler [from the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee’s Class Against Class, #11, August 1978]

Who Supports Police Strikes? by The New Voice

The New Voice to CPML by The New Voice

CPML Caught in Dilemma: How to Attack Mao While Pretending to Uphold Him by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Wm. Z. Foster, A Kruschevite Revisionist; “C”P “ML”, Fosterite Revisionists by The U.S. Leninist Core [Bolshevik, Vol. 8, No. 4, n.d.]

Guilty By Omission: “C”P “ML”, Program 2: “We are fighting for the abolition of Class Society” or Chapter 2 in Lessons in Revisionism: “ We are fighting against the Establishment of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat” by The U.S. Leninist Core [Bolshevik, Vol. 8, No. 4, n.d.]

Ex-Member Exposes CPML: Blind Tagging Behind China Demanded by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Interview Provokes Foaming CP ML Response: Stuck Pigs Squeal by the Revolutionary Communist Party

One Step Behind Bourgeoisie: CPML Discovers Class Struggle in Iran by the Revolutionary Communist Party

A Letter to the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) on Trade Union Issues: Our Experience in One Workplace by W.C., Proletarian Unity League

RCP satirical issue of the CP(ML)’s The Call newspaper

RCP Calls CPML’s Number

CPML on Iran: Too Much Revolution is a Dangerous Thing by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Is the US Really a Toothless Tiger? by the Revolutionary Communist Party

CP-ML and PWOC on International Line by Ron Whitehorne

RCP Challenges CPML to Defend Their Line on China by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Debate with CPML Begins by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Red, White & Blue “Communists” on Afghanistan: Is It Time? Is It Newsweek? No–It’s The Call! by the Revolutionary Communist Party

“C”PML Works with Cops in Feb 2nd Demo by the Communist Workers Party

Revisionists Caw Over Murder of Communist by the Revolutionary Communist Party

CP(M-L) Polemics Against the CPUSA

Revisionists Attack Coalfield Communists

Why the CPUSA Praises I.A.M. Chief Winpisinger [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 6, February 13, 1978]

Revisionists Give New Life to Trotskyites in Louisville Election [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 6, February 13, 1978]

CPUSA: Traitors to miners’ movement

The CPUSA Is a Reactionary Force for War. An Exposure of Revisionism on ’Detente’ by Eileen Klehr

CPUSA switches on ERA to sabotage women’s fight

CPUSA hides Soviet role in Indochina conflict

The Call vs. Daily World: opposing views on Doug Fraser [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 31, August 7, 1978]

Daily World Covers It Up: Jonestown massacre: the Soviet connection

CPUSA named in Jim Jones’ will [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 7, February 19, 1979]

Reply to Gus Hall: An Open Letter

On Soviet-Jonestown connection: Tape exposes CP’s coverup

Hall promotes arms race and reformism: CP plan to derail anti-nuke struggle

CPUSA in Local 2: What side are they on?

’Asians keep out’ say revisionists at Vietnam talk [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 30, July 30, 1979]

CPUSA Convention Pushes ’Left-Center Coalition’

New ’Peace’ council defends war [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 45, November 26, 1979]

Self-determination: Where does the CPUSA Stand? by Harry Wells

CP lies on Afghanistan exposed: Oh what a tangled web they weave by Carl Davidson

Pro-Moscow candidates queried on Afghanistan [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 16, April 21, 1980]

Who’s upset by China Visitor? [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 24, June 16, 1980]

CP(M-L) Polemics Against the Revolutionary Communist Party

RCP’s racist attack on Harry Haywood by Sherman Miller

Attack on China Splits RCP

Behind RCP’s Attack on Our Unity Efforts

How RCP Defends Chauvinism and Anti-Party Blocs. A Reply to ’The Communist’ on the National Liaison Committee by An Observer

Avakian Holds 2nd Congress: Future is gloomy for RCP’s gang of China-haters

Latest Back-door Attack on China: RCP Mouths ’Gang of Four’ Distortions

RCP’s Plan to Wreck China Friendship Assoc.

People run RCP racists out of Crown Heights

RCP goons escalate attacks on China

RCP gang of China-haters hits new low

Response to Anti-China lies of RCP’s New Hero

Editorial: RCP’s puny anti-China provocation

RCP attacks Chinese community paper [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 7, February 19, 1979]

RCP Opens Fire on Tenants: ’Like the Klan without robes’

Bob Avakian: Dangerous, yes, but not to capitalism

RCP road show ends in tragedy [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 18, May 5, 1980]

CP(M-L) Polemics Against Other Groups

Silber claims U.S. domination is eternal. Guardian Says World War ’not possible’

Attack on Mao quoted in Daily World: Silber Scores with Revisionists

Socialist Workers Party ’discovers’ the working class: no change in Trotskyite sabotage

Guardian wants anti-China books at China Books

Then and Now: Trotskyism Serves Fascism

Party-Building

Cover

Call Editorial: Looking at the New Year with Optimism

Training Backbone Party Members. CPML holds first cadre school

Ex-’Wing’ Member Supports Unity Call

Training New Writers: Call Workshop Criticizes Revisionism

Party Fundraising Drive Comes to a Close [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 6, February 13, 1978]

Learn from Organizing Committee’s Work

Review of Harry Haywood’s Black Bolshevik: Powerful Landmark of a Lifetime of Struggle by Carl Davidson

May Day Focus – Militant Actions, Marxist Unity [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 14, April 10, 1978]

’We Look Forward to Communist Unity’: Call Interviews Hawaii Communists

2nd anniversary of weekly Call–Support voice of people’s struggle

May Day celebrated across the country

May Day Speech by Carl Davidson of the CPML: ’A time to unite real friends to defeat real enemies’

CPML: First Anniversary

First Anniversary Event flyer

Much to celebrate in CPML’s First Year

Joyous Celebration of the CPML’s First Anniversary

Cover

Excerpts from June 11 Addresses: Speakers Salute CPML’s First Year

Klonsky’s Speech to the First Anniversary Celebration

’Our Parties Are Bound Together’. Speech by Pal Steigan, Chairman of the AKP-ML

Solidarity Messages to CPML [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 25, June 25, 1978]

* * *

Young Communist Now a Magazine [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 24, June 19, 1978]

Successful CPML conference on nationalities work

Communist work in the campaign to free Robert Smith

Keng Piao Greets CPML at Peking Banquet

Memorials to honor Mao Tsetung

Memorials Salute Mao’s Legacy and China Today

Unity statement from CLH: Hawaii Communists Join CPML

Speech by Michael Klonsky: Mao Tsetung’s Legacy for Our Struggle

Cover

A Call network grows inside Midwest steel mills [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 41, October 23, 1978]

Greetings from the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) To the Central Committee of the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) on the Founding of the LRS (M-L)

Response of the League of Revolutionary Struggle to the CPML [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 42, October 30, 1978]

A self-criticism: Overcoming sectarian errors in Call coverage

Big Call day at the steel mills [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 44, November 13, 1978]

Build El Clarin, Fight National Oppression

Celebrating Call's 6th Year [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 46, November 27, 1978]

Building The Call at Chevy Forge

New Years Editorial: 1979 begins on victory note

CPML holds second cadre school – ’Three Worlds Theory’ focus of study

Fighting for Women’s Equality: A Communist Viewpoint

Step towards single communist party: Red Star Unity Collective Merges with the CPML

May Day events revive revolutionary holiday

Cadre school: training fighters for the U.S. revolution

The U.S. Domestic Front

Cover

Looking Back at 1977 – What Gains Did Labor Make?

L.A. Conference Discusses Tasks: Building Class Struggle Unions

The CPML's Jobs March on Washington, February 18th

Final Plans Set for Jobs March on Washington [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 3, January 23, 1978]

Jobs March on Washington [flyer]

All Out for the Jobs March on Feb. 18!

Fight for Jobs: A Communist View

2,200 March on Capital – Demand Jobs Now!

Guardian’s jobs march coverage worse than ABC network news [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 3, January 23, 1978]

Reformism–Key Link in CP(ML) Campaign by the Revolutionary Communist Party

D.C. Jobs March Promotes Illusion of Jobs Concessions by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

* * *

Down With the Racist Bakke Decision! A selection of articles from The Call

Exposed Enemies, United Friends: Lessons of the Miners’ Strike

Future Dim for Capitalism [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 14, April 10, 1978]

Student Movement–Upsurge on the Horizon by Roy Smith, Chairman of the Communist Youth Organization

Cover

Labor movement needs revolutionary leadership

Big business launches new war against the people – Growing menace of fascism

After year of advances: 5th USCPFA convention set for San Francisco

State of the labor movement – part 1: Lower standard of living

State of the labor movement – part 2: Workers producing more but getting paid less

State of the labor movement – part 3: top union misleaders peddle program of defeat to rank and file

Hits Cuts and Bakke: CYO launches fall campaign on campus

USCPFA reaffirms support for People’s China

Criticism of Call’s steel coverage [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 43, November 6, 1978]

Call interviews Fight Back activist: Getting ready for the fightback in ’79

Labor in 1978 – Revolt of rank and file picked up steam

Communist organizing tactics in the labor movement. Part 1–Pay attention to concrete conditions

Black Power and the fight for socialism by Harry Haywood

Lessons from the Gary Tyler Campaign by Shedrach Harris

Kampuchea issue to be addressed at lawyers meeting

Lawyers meet amid sharp political struggle

Fightback meet targets Carter ’anti-inflation’ plan for ’79

Communist organizing tactics the labor movement. Part 2–How to expose the union misleaders

Controversy in The Call over nuclear power

Nuclear power unsafe in hands of capitalists

Letter to The Call on nuclear energy coverage and Call Response

More letters to The Call on nuclear energy coverage

* * *

Cover

Reader comments on ’Communist Tactics’: tactical blunders hurt rank and file [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 13, April 2, 1979]

CYO outlines program for Africa aid [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 13, April 2, 1979]

Steel vote upsets Sadlowski group

Taking another look at Steel elections By Charles Costigan, head of the CPML Trade Union Commission

Why unite with reformist union leaders? A debate on tactics

SALT II won’t end superpower race, part 1

Why SALT II won’t slow arms race

USSR eager to sign SALT II. Appeasement aids soviet war machine

Taking Up the Woman Question. Work Summary of CPML factory organizers

White Workers Speak Out: How to fight for unity on the national question

Steel delegates outline program [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 28, July 16, 1979]

Corrupt local kicked out at Stewart-Warner: Birth of a rank-and-file union

The Call asks CYO leader: How should we oppose the draft?

A Party that fights for women’s freedom: Interview with CPML Vice-Chairman Eileen Klehr

Why oppose the draft? (and how to go about it) by Carl Davidson

Letter to The Call: The Draft

Letter to The Call: Wrong emphasis in draft coverage

Letter to The Call: USSR [and draft]

Wildcats target coalfield firings

Two letters to The Call on Coalfield Wildcat article and The Call’s Response

An alternative to two-party system? Citizens Party founding draws 500 by Carl Davidson

Carter Iran policy plays into Russian hands [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 17, April 28, 1980]

Does labor need its own party? by Carl Davidson

Desegregation: Another look. One activist thinks that school desegregation is not always desirable, and can even hurt minorities by John Martin

Debate on How to Fight Discrimination: Keep segregation under fire by Carl Davidson

CPML leader: ’We’re on the eve of a Black upsurge’

Chicano identity and revolution by J. Espinoza

Perspectives: Another View of Citizens Party by John Martin

What Reagan’s victory means by Carl Davidson

International Issues

On China After Mao

Call Journalists Return from China

Call Journalists Report: ’Second Liberation for China’

China’s Hua Kuo-feng gets rousing welcome in E. Europe

China’s Culture Coming Alive Again

’Now I can use my pen!’ says Novelist Pa Chin

Chairman Hua Visits Iran

Cover

Hua’s Trip Builds World United Front [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 37, September 18, 1978]

Great Democratic Debate Sweeps China

China’s call to ’free the mind’

China CP Evaluates Mao

The Controversy in The Call over Coca-Cola in China

Socialism is still the ’real thing’ [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 8, 1979]

Two Letters to The Call on Coke in China and The Call’s Response

Fang Yi on Coke in China [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 6, February 12, 1979]

* * *

Deng’s visit: new era of friendship

Viets invade Chinese territory [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 5, February 5, 1979]

Chinese troops strike back at Vietnamese

Behind China’s counter-strike in Vietnam: Questions and Answers on the China-Vietnam Conflict

China debating rights issue

China tackles big issues at new People’s Congress

Hua on Class Struggle Under Socialism by Charles Elias

Report on Clash in Shanghai [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 31, August 20, 1979]

Editorial: Mao Zedong’s ideas are guiding China

To China, ’cold war’ seems rather hot [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 12, March 24, 1980]

A break from Cultural Revolution: China restores Liu Shaoqi’s name by Charles Elias

Commentary by CPML Chairman: Socialist modernization and the class struggle in China today by Michael Klonsky

CPML Chairman: Looking at China, Mao & the Cultural Revolution by Michael Klonsky

China takes new look at Mao and the past by Lynn Middleton

Solidarity with Kampuchea

The Kampuchea-Vietnam Conflict: Fighting Erupts on Border

For Vietnam-Kampuchea Peace

Slanders can’t halt revolution in Kampuchea

Why Moscow Slanders China: Lies Mask Soviet Designs in Kampuchea-Vietnam Conflict [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 6, February 13, 1978]

Cover

Teng Ying-Chao Visits Kampuchea [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 6, February 13, 1978]

Letter to The Call: Coverage of the Vietnam-Kampuchea Conflict [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 6, March 13, 1978]

Pol Pot Sums Up Kampuchean Struggle

250 Celebrate Kampuchean Victory [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 16, April 24, 1978]

CIA Front-Group Creates Kampuchea ’Atrocity’ Stories [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 17, May 1, 1978]

Call Delegation Visits Kampuchea [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 17, May 1, 1978]

Speech by Dan Burstein [at a banquet for Call reporters in Phnom Penh April 22]

Ieng Sary’s Speech

Pol Pot on Conflict Between Kampuchea and Vietnam [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 18, May 8, 1978]

News Conference Refutes Press Lies: ’Kampuchea Doing Fine’ Say 1st U.S. Visitors

Call Editor Speaks on TV: Exposes Lies on Kampuchea

Communist Party of Kampuchea Greets CPML

Eyewitness Report from Kampuchea: Call Series, 1978

Exclusive Eyewitness Report from Kampuchea [First of a series by Call editor Dan Burstein]

The Call’s eyewitness report: A visit to a Cooperative

The great battle to liberate Phnom Penh

Ancient symbol of masses’ creativity: Kampuchea’s Angkor Wat

Report from Kampuchea: Why Phnom Penh was evacuated

Young people are a vital force in the new Kampuchea

U.S. Bombed Cambodia Long After War

Interview with Deputy Prime Minister Ieng Sary, Part I: How Kampuchea Made its Revolution

Interview with Ieng Sary of Kampuchea, Part II: ’We Were Able to Inspire the People’

Conclusion of Call Interview with Kampuchea’s Ieng Sary: Socialist Construction Moving Forward

Kampuchea: ’People will know the truth’

* * *

Kampuchea Takes the Socialist Road. An interview with Dan Burstein

Behind the Indochina Fighting

Cover

Call Editorial: On Recent Actions by Vietnam [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 28, July 17, 1978]

Kampuchea Refutes Soviet Slander [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 36, September 18, 1978]

CPML Salutes 18th Year of Kampuchea CP

Kampuchean telegram to the CPML [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 45, November 20, 1978]

Call journalists speak in 17 cities. Tour educates thousands on Kampuchea

CPML statement to Kampuchean leaders: ’Soviet and Vietnamese aggressors will fail’

CPML statement to Kampuchean leaders: ’Soviet and Vietnamese aggressors will fail’

Editor Denies Cambodian Horrors by Billie Cheney Speed

Call Editorial: Urge UN Chief to visit Kampuchea

New Attack on Kampuchea?

Kampuchea Today – Quotes from Secret US Reports

On Cambodia: But, Yet by Daniel Burstein

Vietnam Escalates War on Kampuchea [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 49, December 18, 1978]

Call Editorial: Kampuchea: A just cause will prevail

Malcolm Caldwell killed in Phnom Penh by Daniel Burstein

U.S. Reporters refute horror stories about Kampuchea

Call Editorial: Unite to defend Kampuchea

Kampuchea. A photo-record of the First American visit to Cambodia since April 1975

On eve of Vietnamese invasion: Canadian M-L delegation visits Kampuchea

Cover

CPML statement to Kampuchean leaders: ’Soviet and Vietnamese aggressors will fail’

Opportunists cheer invasion of Kampuchea

Kampuchea issue to be addressed at lawyers meeting

Form Kampuchea support group at NYC meeting [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 8, February 26, 1979]

Mounting criticism of Vietnam Actions

CPML hails Kampuchean April 17 holiday [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 16, April 23, 1979]

Pol Pot alive and fighting

Kampuchea – Who Should We Support?

Broad front in Kampuchea

Burchett can’t be believed anymore [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 29, July 23, 1979]

Vietnam’s Vietnam. Background to the Invasion of Kampuchea by Daniel Burstein

Kampuchea’s Foreign Minister talks to The Call: Sary confident of victory as resistance regroups by Dan Burstein

Starvation in Kampuchea

Pol Pot gives first interview since Vietnamese invasion

Pol Pot replaced by Khieu Samphan [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1, 1980]

Call editor in Kampuchea: Report from a liberated zone [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 10, March 10, 1980]

Inside a secret Khmer Rouge base Special to The Call by Daniel Burstein

Setting the Record Straight on Kampuchea by Dan Burstein

Other International Issues

25 Years Since Death of Stalin [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 10, March 13, 1978]

Soviets Move to Challenge Yankees in Latin America

Eurorevisionism: The New Face of Treachery in the Second World by Dan Burstein

U.S. business dollars appease Soviet fascists

Cover

Marx laid basis for 3 worlds theory

Lisbon Meeting Targets USSR, Warns Against Soviet Aggression [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 24, June 19, 1978]

Inside Report on Zaire: ’The True Situation’. A Marxist-Leninist View

Yugoslav congress targets both superpowers [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 27, July 10, 1978]

Is Cuba a non-aligned country?

Dissident trials pose question. Soviet Union today: socialist or fascist?

Appeasement Hastens the Outbreak of War, part 1

Appeasement Hastens the Outbreak of War, part 2

Appeasement Hastens the Outbreak of War, part 3

Romania defies Soviet policy

Editorial: USSR-Vietnam to blame for Asia fighting

Moscow Hatches anti-Maoist crusade

Soviet role debated at confab [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 14, April 9, 1979]

Hoxha book reminiscent of Trotsky’s ’leftism’ [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 21, May 28, 1979]

Pope's visit stirs Polish struggle [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 23, June 11, 1979]

Should we speak out on Hanoi’s atrocities? by Carl Davidson

Exclusive: Afghan rebels on the march by David Kline

CPML Central Committee gives support to Iranian people’s just struggle

Stalin was key to growth of socialism

Cover

U.S. actions undermine anti-Soviet unity by David Kline

Our Stand on the Hostages: Questions and answers on Iran crisis

Call Editorial: Moscow’s new invasion: A grim warning

Call Editorial: New forces critical of Soviet aggression

Tito: Fighter for National Independence by Charles Elias

David Kline speaks on Afghanistan [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 5, February 4, 1980]

Tito: Fighter for National Independence by Charles Elias

Letters to The Call in response to the article: “Tito: Fighter for National Independence” and a reply by the author

Soviet Invasion Finds a ’Left’ Defender by Bill Owens

Afghan resistance tackles big problems by David Kline

Carter Iran Policy Plays into Russian hands by Lynn Middleton

Letter to The Call on U.S.-Iran relations

Yugoslavia’s Tito: Strong fighter for independence

U.S. Actions Undermine Anti-Soviet Unity by David Kline

Questions on Our International Line: Class Struggle interview with CPML Chairman Michael Klonsky

Commentary: Reagan stumbling on China issue by Jim Hamilton

Afghan rebels loosen Soviet grip by David Kline

International Marxist-Leninist Solidarity and Unity

Cover

Mass Rally Honors Norwegian Party

Canadian Communist League Holds Second Congress

Unity around three worlds theory: Statement of CPML and Dominican Communists

Norway’s Pal Steigan to speak June 11 [at CPML anniversary meeting]

A Puerto Rican Communist Speaks Out

CPML of Argentina and CPML of the U.S. Sign Joint Communique

Joint Communique of the Workers Party of Japan and the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) of the U.S.

May Day in Europe: two special reports

Hoxha book reminiscent of Trotsky’s ’leftism’

Hoxhaism or Leninism? A Review of Enver Hoxha’s ’Imperialism and the Revolution’ by A Chicago Study Group

Two parties establish fraternal relations: ORT of Spain and CPML issue communiqué

A look at Russian Leader 100 years after his birth: Stalin was key to growth of socialism

CPML leaders meet Li Xiannian

Crisis in the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Leadership analyzes two years of struggle. CPML sum-up: turn the Party into a major force

Support the CPML in its third year of struggle [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 24, June 18, 1979]

Dig Deep! CPML launches 6-month fund drive

Response to the debate among the anti-’lefts’. Soviet Union: Friend or Enemy? by Carl Davidson

Letter to The Call [on the Davidson article] by the Proletarian Unity League

Fight on Two Fronts [response to PUL] by Carl Davidson

An appeal by CPML Chairman Michael Klonsky–We’re asking you to make a commitment

Letter to The Call: Why I joined the CPML

It’s a question of survival: CPML needs your support

Marcuse, ’New Left’ philosopher, dies by Carl Davidson

Call celebrates 7 years

A Party for revolution – A Party for religious freedom

Third conference of the Communist Youth Organization: CYO charts new course for ’80s

Statement by new CYO leader

The National Question and Party Building. The historic fight between communism and white chauvinism by Michael Klonsky

The Fight for a Single Party. Lessons for Today from the Struggle for Communist Unity after World War I by Barry Litt

1980s – Agenda for struggle

Fund drive: close but not enough [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1, 1980]

Looking back at an eventful decade by Carl Davidson

Communist Movement in 1970’s: Strengths and Weaknesses by Daniel Burstein

Cover

CPML leaders meet Li Xiannian [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 3, February 21, 1980]

Summing up the CPML fund drive

Debate: What Road for Communists in the ’80s? by Charles Loren

Debate: What Road for Communists in the ’80s? by Daniel Burstein

Two Letters on Burstein-Loren Debate

May Day 1980 – Build the unity of the working class!

A look at first Three Years of CPML by Michael Klonsky

Chicano movement and the left by P. Mendez [The Call, Vol. 9, No. 24, June 16, 1980]

Letter to The Call on [CPML] Self-criticism by the Proletarian Unity League

Moving On: Facts from the 70s, Lessons for the 80s by the Proletarian Unity League

Summing Up the CPML’s Experiences in Trade Union Work by Charles Costigan

Report on the Readers’ Survey by The Call Staff

A self-critical look at CPML work in the Lawyers Guild by Barry Litt

The Call: We need your help

Criticism of The Call’s Coverage: Looking at China Realistically

Political Report (Workling Draft) [On the Crisis of the CPML and its Origins] by Dan Burstein

Open Letter to CPML by The New Voice

Klan verdict poses challenges to movement by Lynn Wells

The Call goes monthly: Why and what now? by Anita Fecht

Lessons from the Collapse of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) by Carl Davidson

Periodical

Class Struggle

[Back to top]


Unification Efforts of Pro-China Groups

Cover

In the 1978-1980 period, the larger pro-China New Communist Movement organizations made determined efforts both to absorb smaller groups and to unite with one another. If they were somewhat successful in the former regard, they were noticeably unsuccessful in the latter.

Unity efforts were kicked off in December 1977 when the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) (CPML) proposed the formation of a Committee to Unite Marxist-Leninists (CUML) to “serve as a unifying center for all U.S. Marxist-Leninists.” In May 1978, the August Twenty-Ninth Movement (M-L) (ATM) and I Wor Kuen (IWK) announced that they would work jointly with the CPML in the formation of such a Committee. Other smaller groups also welcomed the initiative. At the same time, however, the ATM and IWK were also moving closer together, independently of the CPML. In September 1978 they merged to form the League of Revolutionary Struggle (Marxist-Leninist) (LRS).

The LRS also absorbed a number of smaller groups, including East Wind Collective of Japanese Americans in Los Angeles and the Seize the Time Collective of Chicanos and African Americans in San Francisco in 1979. That same year, BACU joined the RWHq. Early in 1980 the LRS merged with the Revolutionary Communist League (Marxist-Leninist-Mao Tse-tung Thought) led by Amiri Baraka. Also in 1980, the predominantly Puerto Rican League for Proletarian Revolution (ML) united with the predominantly Chicano Colorado Organization of Revolutionary Struggle (Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought) to form the Marxist-Leninist League.

Cover

Another notable attempt to bring together pro-China forces involved a number of the pro-China groups, including the CPML, LRS, Revolutionary Workers Headquarters (RWHq), the Proletarian Unity League (PUL), and the Bay Area Communist Union (BACU), who undertook a joint trip to China in early 1979. The trip may have been an effort on the part of the participants to build unity among all those who supported the Communist Party of China and the “Three Worlds” Theory, but, if so, it was largely a failure. The Chinese did not press the groups to unite, although they effectively withdrew their former designation of the CP(ML) as “the” party in the U.S., a designation which appeared to have been granted when CPML Chairman Mike Klonsky visited China to much fanfare in July 1977.

In January 1980, the CP-ML, the LRS and the RWHg announced their decision to “hold a series of meetings to seek greater unity. ” Those meetings were in their words: “a step forward in the process forging a single, unified communist party.” In an interview in the LRS paper, Unity, simultaneous with this announcement, a League spokesperson, William Gallegos, justified this new unity effort by stating that the Committee to Unite Marxist-Leninists which had been touted as a joint party building effort of the CP-ML, the IWK, ATM and others “had never existed.” This acknowledgement (which was never publicly disputed by the CPML) generated a certain amount of outrage among other pro-China groups, including the Workers Congress and the League for Proletarian Revolution, which alleged that they had been mislead about the Committee’s status. Like the CUML (real or not) before it, these new tri-lateral meetings failed to unite the participants and this failure only served to deepen the growing crisis within this sector of the New Communist Movement.

General Background Materials and Polemics

Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought. Resolutions of our Fourth General Meeting (July, 1977) by the Bay Area Communist Union

Editorial: Practice Marxism Not Revisionism. ATM Cadre Reject Splitters by the August 29th Movement (Marxist-Leninist)

Editorial: Build the Unity of the Working Class and Oppressed Nationalities by the August 29th Movement (Marxist-Leninist)

Learning From Past Mistakes to Avoid Future Ones in the Struggle for Unity. An Urgent Letter to Comrades in the ATM, the CPML, IWK, and the MLOC, With a Word to Those Who Would not Touch Either Unity Plan With a Ten-Foot Pole by the Pacific Collective (Marxist-Leninist)

More Conspiracies, More Intrigue, Getting Together by The Leninist Core to Found the U.S. Bolshevik Party

U.S. Marxist-Leninists delegation returns from China by The Call

The Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)’s Committee to Unite Marxist-Leninists

Editorial: The Road to Communist Unity by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Editorial: Repudiate the Call For Menshevik Unity! by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Behind RCP’s Attack on Our Unity Efforts by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Welcome Proposal for Unity Committee by The New Voice

Cover

On Party Building: Expose Sham Unity Trend of the O.L.-C.P. by the League for Proletarian Revolution

Learn from Organizing Committee’s Work by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Letter to a West Coast Collective by the Proletarian Unity League

May Day Focus – Militant Actions, Marxist Unity [The Call, Vol. 7, No. 14, April 10, 1978]

Reject the CPML Unity Call by the Workers Congress (M-L)

Joint Statement of ATM, CP (M-L) and IWK for Marxist-Leninist Unity

Editorial: Build the Committee to Unite Marxist-Leninists! by the August 29th Movement

Call Editorial: Important step to Marxist-Leninist unity by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Notice on Unity Committee by The New Voice

Unity Committee: Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil, See No Evil by the League for Proletarian Revolution (Marxist-Leninist)

Third Worldists in Disarray: THE DIRT COMES OUT! by The U.S. Leninist Core

Joint Statement by CPML LRSML and RWH

Interview with William Gallegos of the League of Revolutionary Struggle on some questions of party building

In the CUML: Party Building What is the Road? by the Marxist-Leninist League

[Back to top]


The League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

In the 1978-1980 period, while many New Communist Movement groups suffered crises and splits, one unification process proved a success. It began in 1978 when the ATM and IWK began moving closer together, hammering out their differences and exploring joint work. In September 1978 they merged to form the League of Revolutionary Struggle (Marxist-Leninist) (LRS).

The success of this merger proved attractive to other smaller, pro-China organizations. As a result, LRS went on to absorb a number of smaller groups, including the East Wind Collective of Japanese Americans in Los Angeles and the Seize the Time Collective of Chicanos and African Americans in San Francisco in 1979. Finally, early in 1980 the LRS unification process scored another success, merging with the Revolutionary Communist League (Marxist-Leninist-Mao Tse-tung Thought) led by Amiri Baraka.

BACKGROUND MATERIALS

’Hard Facts’: Amiri Baraka and Marxism-Leninism in the 1970s by David Grundy

Fred Ho’s Tribute to the Black Arts Movement: Personal and Political Impact and Analysis

Remembering Fred Ho: The Legacy of Afro Asian Futurism by Zachary Price

Reflections on Amiri Baraka, Oct. 7, 1934–Jan. 9, 2014 by David Hungerford

POLEMICS

More Conspiracies More Intrigue, Getting Together? [Bolshevik, Vol. 8, No. 3, August-September 1978]

A position paper by the National Chicano Moratorium Committee: Build for the 1980 National Chicano Moratorium Based on Genuine Unity

A Letter to the League of Revolutionary Struggle by the Proletarian Unity League

A Letter to the Revolutionary Communist League by the Proletarian Unity League

PRIMARY DOCUMENTS

Party-Building

Joint Editorial by ATM (M-L) and IWK: Marxist-Leninists Unite! Forge a single unified party of the U.S. working class!

Cover

ATM-IWK newspapers to merge by The Call

League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) Founded!

Statements on the Founding of the League of Revolutionary Struggle (Marxist-Leninist)

Introducing Unity

Mao memorials held throughout the U.S.

Unity will build on the work of the Revolutionary Cause and Getting Together

AAFE can’t hide its anti-China role

Public mass meetings across the country greet League’s founding

Editorial: Another step for communist unity by The Call

The Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) Greets the Founding of the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

Letter from League of Revolutionary Struggle [to the CPML]

Unity goes biweekly

Editorial: Past year presents important tasks for 1979

Statement by Seize the Time on Uniting with the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

Developing Unity Alive magazine

Statement by the East Wind organization on its unity with the League

Cover

Editorial: Great advances in building Marxist-Leninist unity

UNITY meets $150,000 fund raising goal, triples subscriptions!

Unity expands to 28 pages! [Unity, Vol. 2, No. 11, June 1-14, 1979]

Attack by WVO thugs in New York

WVO continues gangster tactics

Statement by the New York Collective on uniting with the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

Promoting Soviet imperialism and class collaboration: CPUSA holds convention

Statement by the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) on the Workers Viewpoint Organization

The Revolutionary Communist League (M-L-M) and the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) Unite!

Countries Want Independence, Nations Want Liberation, and the People, the People Want Revolution! A Poem for the Unity of RCL (M-L-M) and LRS (M-L) by Amiri Baraka

New Year’s Editorial: The 1970’s: A decade of decline for U.S. imperialism; Struggle against crises, danger of war in the 1980’s

Interview with William Gallegos of the League of Revolutionary Struggle on some questions of party building

New York program celebrates merger of RCL (M-L-M) and LRS (M-L)

Karimu, Central Committee member of the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L): “Marxist-Leninists should deepen their ties among women”

Series of Midwest programs marks merger of RCL and LRS

Atlanta program celebrates RCL-LRS merger

Is the RCP crazy? Or is there a method to their madness?

Joint Statement by the Unified Structure for the Dominican Workers Party and the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

Announcing new Chinese-language UNITY MONTHLY magazine

Build UNITY as a weapon for revolution!

Domestic Issues

Self-determination for the Afro-American Nation in the Black-belt South [Unity, Vol. 1, No. 5, December 1-14, 1978]

League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) sums up: 1978 Postal Workers’ Contract Struggle, Part 1

Cover

League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) sums up: 1978 Postal Workers’ Contract Struggle, Part 2

Women’s Day Editorial: Improve our revolutionary work among women

“Independence, yes! Statehood, No!” [on Puerto Rico]

Build Support for Farmworkers’ Strike! [selected articles from Unity]

The fight for affirmative action in labor Part I: History of struggle against job discrimination

The fight for affirmative action in labor Part II: The struggle today

Barrios Unite! Chicano youth fighting national oppression [selected articles from Unity]

SALT II faces tough going in the U.S. Senate [Unity, Vol. 2, No. 14, July 13-26, 1979]

California MEChA’s hold summer state-wide conference

Sum up of 1979 cannery contract struggle

All out to commemorate the Chicano Moratorium! Self-determination for the Chicano nation!

The Struggle for Chicano Liberation

Guardian union-busting: What kind of “left” paper is this?

Asian American Artists – Arise and Dare to Struggle! [selected articles from Unity]

Asian/Pacific students Unite! [selected articles from Unity]

CPUSA Holds Convention [Unity, Vol. 2, No. 18, September 7-20, 1979]

Mass struggle in U.S. helped build movement that freed the four [Puerto Rican nationalist prisoners]

Black human rights begins with self-determination

Commentary on the Greensboro shooting. The Klan: henchmen of imperialism

Commentary: The Black Liberation Movement and the ruling class’ move to the right

State of the Union Message: “Carter Doctrine” reflects mounting superpower contention

Amiri Baraka’s Notes from Rikers Island Prison: Relationship of the Marxist-Leninist Party to the Black Liberation Movement and the National Black United Front

The 1970’s – A decade of struggle for the Chicano Liberation Movement

Japanese Americans demand reparations

Chinese in U.S. enjoy cultural tradition

Build a broad movement to stop the draft

Unite everyone who can be united: Building the Chicano united front

Auto workers need a fighting Program! [selected articles from Unity]

Editorial: In defense of Black artists and the Black Liberation Movement: The case of Amiri Baraka

Revolution and Black Liberation in the 1980’s by Pili Michael L. Humphrey, Chairman of the Afro-American Commission Central Committee of the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

National Chicano student conference held in Southwest

Cover

UNITY interview with Network activists: Building rank and file forces in the UAW

Dynamic Atlanta forum on Black Liberation

What road to Chicano liberation? by Lucy Aguilar

Marxist-Leninists and the right of self-determination for the Chicano nation

The choice that isn’t: A communist view of the election

Opinion: Why I’m voting for Carter by Lorenzo Cañizares

Editorial. The presidential election: No support for any candidate

Opinion: Why I am not voting for the “lesser evil” by Jim Woods

The World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans and the struggle for reparations/redress

The Asian national minorities in the U.S.: A struggle for equality, power and socialism

Why the Reagan “Victory”?

The “Conservative Mandate”: From the people, or from big business? by Mae Ngai

New Right’s “mass organizing” strategy and tactics

The Black Liberation Movement: A struggle for Land and Power! by Amiri Baraka

Defending minority workers caucuses: Lessons from a Chicago steelworkers local

International Issues

A Commentary: “Revolutionary Communist Party” launches open attacks on China

Cover

Editorial: Albania Party letter full of slanders and distortions

Study Column on the Theory of the Three Worlds

Expose Vietnam’s agressive ambitions [Unity, Vol. 1, No. 4, November 17-30, 1978]

China’s Modernization Serves Socialism

Condemn Viet Nam authorities’ efforts to overthrow Kampuchea [Unity, Vol. 1, No. 6, December 15-28, 1978]

China’s Poster Campaign is Socialist Democracy in Action

Normalization of U.S.-China Relations and Deng Xioping’s U.S. visit: A victory for socialism

Viet Nam, Backed by USSR, Seizes Phnom Penh

Soviet and Vietnamese, get out of Kampuchea!

Chinese Communist Party decides socialist modernization is China’s foremost task

Soviet moves in Asia designed to outflank Europe

Vietnamese invaders unble to crush Kampuchean resistance [Unity, Vol. 2, No. 3, February 9-22, 1979]

China’s Actions Against Vietnam are Just and Courageous

Masses Overthrow Shah’s Forces in Iran

China teaches Viet Nam a lesson [Unity, Vol. 2, No. 5, March 9-22, 1979]

China’s actions serve the international proletariat

Iranian people for national unity

What went wrong with Viet Nam?

How can the danger of war and the arms race be ended?

The Philippine Revolution [from Unity]

China’s Democracy is for the Masses and Socialism

Hanoi’s fascist persecution and expansionism responsible for one million refugees

Socialist modernization and class struggle in China

Hanoi’s refugee policy just like Nazis’

Kampucheans make steady progress in fighting Vietnamese invaders

Popular rebellion weakening Soviet-backed Afghani regime

People’s China: 30 years of building socialism

UNITY interviews Ieng Sary: On mass famine, Kampuchean united front, resistance and other questions

Soviet threat looms: U.S. missiles for W. Europe touch off security debate

Editorial: Condemn the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

Cover

Support the Resistance of the Afghan People! [leaflet]

Editorial: Unite the countries and peoples of the world to oppose Soviet aggression in Afghanistan!

Afghani tells UNITY of Soviet takeover: Soviets face peoples’ war in Afghanistan

Islamic movement: blow to imperialism

Interview with UNITY’S International News Editor, Richard Fleming: On the significance of recent events in the Near East and the international situation

How Afghanistan serves Soviet strategy for world domination

Who are the Afghan guerrillas?

Communist Party of China holds Central Committee meeting; Liu Shaoqi rehabilitated

Soviet penetration of Latin America

Commentary: On the Cultural Revolution in China

Letter to Unity on the Cultural Revolution in China and Unity’s response [Unity, Vol. 3, No. 11, May 22-June 5, 1980]

Josip Tito: Fighter for Yugoslavia’s independence and champion of Non-Aligned Movement

China makes efforts to strengthen national defense

Italian Communist Party visit to China sets back Soviets

UNITY interviews a member of Ranjbaran Party. Iran today: An Iranian Marxist-Leninist View

Cuba and the Latino movements in the U.S. by William Gallegos

Kampuchea: UNITY report from behind the lines by Richard Fleming and Elizabeth Erlich

Strike wave shakes Polish regime

Chile: The lesson of the overthrow of Salvador Allende

Building socialism according to Chinese conditions

New Polish showdown in the making

China’s “gang of 4” trial highlights crimes during Cultural Revolution

Periodicals

Unity

Forward

[Back to top]


Split in The Revolutionary Communist Party and Aftermath

Cover

Although the Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP) attempted to build a unified national organization, significant regional differences in politics and loyalty remained. These differences were rooted in earlier conflicts over the nature of communist political work – with an East Coast faction heavily invested in trade union activity and concepts drawn from the 1930s years of the Communist Party. The Avakian faction, in contrast, argued for far more radical political approaches to the working class. By 1977, two years after the RCP’s September 1975 founding congress and one year after Mao’s death, the conflict reached a breaking point and erupted over the arrest of the “Gang of Four.”

In response to this event, Avakian presented a policy document to a meeting of the national central committee entitled “Revisionists Are Revisionists and Must Not Be Supported, Revolutionaries Are Revolutionaries and Must Be Supported.” It argued that the Gang’s defeat represented a "coup" by "capitalist roaders" against "Mao’s closest supporters." A significant group within the RCP’s leadership rejected this analysis, arguing that the organization should uphold the new Chinese leadership and the arrest of the Four. They included by Mickey Jarvis, the vice chairman of the RCP and Leibel Bergman, a veteran of the old CPUSA who had served as an important mentor to Avakian during the formation of the Revolutionary Union. This grouping had major support in the RCP’s East coast organization plus almost all of the leadership of the national youth organization. Avakian maintained strong support on the West Coast, the South and the Appalachian coalfields. The two factions divided the Midwest between them – particularly Chicago, the location of the national headquarters.

Cover

The meeting ultimately endorsed the Avakian position. In the aftermath of the vote, major structural and personnel changes were made in the national leadership – Jarvis (for example) was pushed into a defacto exile from his base in New York City, by being re-assigned to the organization's Denver district. As the pro-China members of the central committee returned to their areas, they decided to leave the RCP and declared a “revolt” against the central committee and its decision to uphold the Four. Between this “revolt” and the subsequent purge directed by the Avakian leadership, some 40% of the Party left the organization. These included one-half of the members of the standing bodies of the Central Committee and almost one-half of the Central Committee itself. Among them were the Vice-chair of the Central Committee and its standing bodies; the Chair of the East Coast Region; the Vice-chair of the Mid-west Region; Chairs of the Milwaukee-Minnesota, Chicago-Gary, NY-NJ, and Philadelphia-Baltimore Districts; the head of Party work in the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade (RCYB); the head of Party work in the National United Workers Organization (NUWO); and the head of Party work in the Unemployed Workers Organizing Committee (UWOC). The dissidents soon formed themselves into a new organization – the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters (RWHq).

Each side of the split published collections of documents that contained the major arguments of both sides. The RCP maintained the national organ Revolution, while the RWH began issuing a new newspaper, The Worker, following in the tradition of the various regional Worker newspapers that had previously been published by the Revolutionary Union.

In the years that followed, the RWHq focused heavily on trade union activity – especially in the steel industry in the Midwest. Although it shrank in numbers rapidly, its remaining forces participated in unification efforts with other pro-China groups [see section below, “Unification Efforts of Pro-China Groups“ for primary RWHq materials]. In 1979, the RWHq effected a fusion with the Bay Area Communist Union. Then, in 1985, it merged with the Proletarian Unity League and the Organization for Revolutionary Unity to form the Freedom Road Socialist Organization.

The post-split RCP took a sharp turn leftward – pulling most of its cadre out of basic industry and adopting a policy of what it called going “lower and deeper” into more oppressed sections of the working class. It also launched a series of campaigns – including a major memorial to Mao Zedung, a national campaign for a May First rally in Washington DC, and a violent demonstration in front of the White House in 1979 where 400-500 RCP members and supporters rioted to protest Deng Xiaoping’s visit to cement an alliance with the United States. As part of its continuing rivalry with the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist), the RCP produced a satirical issue of The Call in early 1979, ridiculing the CPML’s ties to the post-Mao Chinese leadership and its objective alliance with U.S. imperialism against “Soviet hegemonism”.

General Background Materials and Polemics

The Revolutionary Communist Party and Flag Burning During Its Forgotten Years, 1974–1989 by Robert Justin Goldstein

Important Struggles in Building the Revolutionary Communist Party,USA by Bill Klingel and Joanne Psihountas

Maoísmo ascendente y repressíon del FBI en Estados Unidos: 1968-1978 by Aaron J. Leonard and Conor A. Gallagher

The Decline of the RCP: A Polemic by the Organization for Revolutionary Unity

Whitewashing Enemies and Slandering Friends: An exposure of the RCP’s revisionist line on the international situation by Eileen Klehr [October League (M-L)]

RCP’s Sectarian Policy: How Maoists Failed Test of Miner’s Strike by Dave Frankel

Primary Materials from the Split

The Split in the Party

China Advances Along the Socialist Road: The Gang of Four Were Counter-Revolutionaries and Revolutionaries Cannot Support Them by the Jarvis-Bergman Headquarters

Cover

First Time Tragedy Second Time Farce by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Party Routs Revisionist Clique: The High Road vs. The Well-Worn Rut by the Revolutionary Communist Party

RCP Coalfield Work Advances in Struggle. Mensheviks Teach by Negative Example by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Sharpen Weapon of the Party’s Press. Two Line Struggle Deepens Understanding by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Revolution and Counter-Revolution: The Revisionist Coup in China and the Struggle in The Revolutionary Communist Party, USA by The Revolutionary Communist Party

Red Papers 8: China Advances on the Socialist Road: The Gang of Four, Revolution in the US, and the Split in the Revolutionary Communist Party by the Revolutionary Workers’ Headquarters

“Center of Gravity” Repudiated: Economic Struggle & Revolutionary Tasks

The Struggle Over China in the RCP

On the Mensheviks’ Views of Crisis: “Capitalism Works After All” by R. Lotta

“Sure We’ll Fight the Capitalists–in Russia.” Mensheviks Wave Stars and Stripes at URPE Conference

Mensheviks Sow Confusion On Fusion

And Mao Makes 5: Mao Tsetung’s Last Great Battle edited by Raymond Lotta

Commemorating a Major Struggle in the RCP, USA: Upholding Mao’s Revolutionary Line: A Turning Point [Revolution, No. 56, Spring 1988]

The Split in the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade

Open Letter to Pipsqueak Avakian 1/24/78: What You Couldn’t Organize, You Can’t Steal! by the Revolutionary Student Brigade

RCYB Consolidates On Correct Line

Cover

R.C.Y.B. Conference a Big Success

Party Speech At RCYB Convention by William Klingel

Communism and Revolution Vs. Revisionism and Reformism in the Struggle to Build the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade by The Revolutionary Communist Party

Insect Report: Roaches Flee Light

Youth of America Dare to Say, Revolution is the Only Way!

The Real RSB Stands Up! [Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1978]

Long Live the People’s Republic! Long Live Working Class Rule! [on the Gang of Four] by the National Office of the Revolutionary Student Brigade [Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1978]

RCYB Attacks Youth for Being Youth [Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1978]

2nd Convention of RCYB: Firm Ground For New Advances

The Split in the Party’s Mass Organizations

NUWO Defeats Wreckers

Wrong Line On “Carter” Offensive: Reject Revisionism in Unemployed Work

UWOC Reaffirms Fighting Stand

NUWO Steering Committee Meets: Workers Set High Goals for Struggle

Mensheviks in the Slag Heap: Forging Correct Line in Steel

Vets Struggle Against Imperialist War

Other Groups’ Materials and Polemics about the Split

Cover

RCP Splits! Gang of Four Purge Rips Apart Maoists by Workers Vanguard

Behind the Split in the RCP (Part 2) by Workers Vanguard

Attack on China Splits RCP by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Why did the “RCP,USA” Split? by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

On Party Building and the RCP Split. Line Struggle, or Squabble between Opportunists? by the League for Proletarian Revolution (Marxist-Leninist)

RCP Split Leaves Maoist Youth in Dark by Young Spartacus

Information on the Split in the RCP – Status of the Jarvis Faction (Milwaukee) by Bill Breihan (SWP)

Behind the Split in the RCP by David Frankel [The Militant]

Book Review: Red Papers 8 by The New Voice

[Back to top]


Revolutionary Communist Party – Post-Split

Historical Works

The Forgotten Foundations of Chicana/o/x and Latina/o/x Studies. El Plan de Santa Barbara and Damián García’s Revolutionary Communist Synthesis, 1967–1980 by B. V. Olguín and Edward Giardello

Polemics of Other Groups Against the RCP

How RCP Defends Chauvinism and Anti-Party Blocs. A Reply to ’The Communist’ on the National Liaison Committee by An Observer

Latest Back-door Attack on China: RCP Mouths ’Gang of Four’ Distortions by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

People run RCP racists out of Crown Heights by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

RCP goons escalate attacks on China by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Cover

A Commentary: “Revolutionary Communist Party” launches open attacks on China by the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

RCP Makes Anti-China Stand Public by The New Voice

Response to Anti-China lies of RCP’s New Hero by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

RCP’s racist attack on Harry Haywood by Sherman Miller

Editorial: RCP’s puny anti-China provocation by The Call

RCP Sinks Deeper in the Swamp by the Communist Party, USA (Marxist-Leninist)

Does the “RCP-USA” Oppose the Theory of “Three Worlds”? (Part 1) by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Does the “RCP-USA” Oppose the Theory of “Three Worlds”? (Part 2) by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

RCP Goes Nuts from Young Spartacus

RCP Opens Fire on Tenants: ’Like the Klan without robes’ by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Questions on the Revolutionary Communist Party by S. Wallis [Modern Times, Hawaii]

Cover

Bob Avakian: Dangerous, yes, but not to capitalism by The Call

A Reply to the RCP: “Mao Defenders” Sow Ideological Confusion and Provoke Reaction by the Communist Party, USA (Marxist-Leninist)

Criticism of the RCP’s draft programme by In Struggle! [Canada]

Who the “Friends”of the Zimbabwean People Are and How They Fight the Zimbabwe Revolution. “RC”P: Turn the Guns Against Mugabe and ZANU by the Communist Workers Party

RCP’s antics earn them fistfights and garbage by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Modern Times Editorial: Adventurism on the March? Reflections on the RCP’s May Day

The Counter-Revolutionary Activity of the RCP by the Communist Party, USA (Marxist-Leninist)

Bob Avakian: ’The Jerk’ Is Loose! by the Bolshevik League of the United States

Avakian clamping down on more realistic RCPers by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

RCP Deep-Ended by the Spartacist League

Ultra-left antics leave one dead. RCP road show ends in tragedy by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Is the RCP crazy? Or is there a method to their madness? by the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

Observing the RCP’s May Day by the Modern Times [Hawaii] staff and editors

RCP’s May Day: Not Revolutionary But Revolting! by the Bolshevik League of the United States

How to unite communists: The RCP-USA sidesteps the key issue by In Struggle! [Canada]

RCP: On Farragos, May Day 1980 and the Echoes Today by Mike Ely

RCP Polemics Against the Communist Party, USA

CPUSA Pushes Reformist Dead-End: Nat’l Demos Target Weber Case [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 6, June 8, 1979]

Ohio CPUSA Joins Chorus – “Kill the Commies”

CPUSA Convention Dilemma: How to Serve 2 Masters Headed for War?

“Communist” Party Convention Theme: We’ll Make Capitalism Work!

RCP Polemics Against the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

CP(M-L) Tells Masses “Let’s Go Backwards”: Hawaii Eviction Fight

Reformism–Key Link in CP(ML) Campaign

Call Attacks Dictatorship of Proletariat: Mao’s Line Offends CP(ML)

CPML Takes Side of Houston Police

Ex-Member Exposes CPML: Blind Tagging Behind China Demanded

Cover

Interview Provokes Foaming CP ML Response: Stuck Pigs Squeal

“Let Bourgeois Art Do Its Thing” [Revolution, Vol. 3, No. 14, November 1978]

One Step Behind Bourgeoisie: CPML Discovers Class Struggle in Iran

Harry Haywood – “My Life as a Bundist”

CPML’s Foaming Fantasy on Atlanta: Will the Real Police Agents Please Stand Up [The Worker for the San Francisco Bay Area and Salinas Valley, Vol. 4, No. 14, April 21, 1979]

CPML Loves Cops from Coast to Coast [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 3, May 18, 1979]

CPML on Iran: Revolution? How Disruptive!

CPML Speculates on China: Which Thieves Will Win Out? [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 12, June 20, 1979]

Is the U.S. Really a Toothless Tiger?

Debate with CPML Begins

Red, White & Blue “Communists” on Afghanistan: Is It Time? Is It Newsweek? No–It’s The Call!

A Letter to The Call: Don’t Miss the Mammoth Threat

Syncophant Gets Sindicated [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 38, January 25, 1980]

Social Chauvinists Do the Splits: How to Support/Oppose the Draft [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 50, April 15, 1980]

Revisionists Caw Over Murder of Communist [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 53b, May 5, 1980]

RCP Polemics Against Other Groups

Cover

King Legacy: Reformism and Capitulation

Opportunists Flaunt Reformism in ALD Actions

Struggle Over “Gang of 5” Hits USCPFA

Opportunists: “Vote Your Troubles Away”

Former Member Denounces WVO

Phony Marxists Display Pro-Imperialist Wares

Mensheviks Waive Stars and Stripes at URPE Conference [Revolution, Vol. 4, No. 4, April 1979]

San Jose Spiritual March: Attempt to Love Enemy Flops [The Worker for the San Francisco Bay Area and Salinas Valley, Vol. 4, No. 13, April 7, 1979]

“New ” WVO China Line Covers Reformism. Old Dog-matists Turn New Tricks

Pro-Albania Parties’ Summer Camp: Spanish Inquisition No. 2

Guardian’s Contribution to Attack on Bob Avakian

Opportunists on May Day

German Social Chauvinist Party Dissolves

Opportunist May Day Follies [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 58, June 6, 1980]

Upholding Spontaneity and Denouncing Revolution

What the CWP is Copying and What It Is Not

You Can’t Beat the Enemy While Raising His Flag: MLPUSA Tries It

On Party Building

Communism – Road Forward for Youth

The High Road in Vet’s Work

RCP Second Congress

Major Victory Against Opportunists: Revolutionary Communist Party Holds Second Congress

Communiqué on the Second Congress of the RCP

Opening Remarks at Congress by Bob Avakian

Avakian Holds 2nd Congress: Future is gloomy for RCP’s gang of China-haters by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

2nd Congress Drives CPML to Frenzy [Revolution, Vol. 3, No. 9, June 1978]

* * *

Cover

The Paris Commune: First Proletarian Dictatorship

THE WORKER: Coming Out Twice a Month

May Day Rallies Chart Revolutionary Course

Local [Hawaii] RCP Speech: High Road to Revolution – Our Only Future!

On the Role of Agitation and Propaganda

Chicago Worker Conference: Mobilizing for Bi-Weekly Worker

New Revolution Magazine! Party Press Moves Forward

Announcing the Revolutionary Worker

New National Weekly Revolutionary Worker: “Create Public Opinion. . . Seize Power!”

Traitor Teng Given Fitting Welcome

“I Waved the Red Book Teng Hsiao-Ping’s Face”

Communist youths angered by Teng

RCP satirical issue of the CP(ML)’s The Call newspaper

RCP Calls CPML’s Number from Young Spartacus

How Can We Apologize for Taking History into Our Hands? by Bob Avakian

Forward to Revolutionary May Day, 1980!

Cover

Bob Avakian: Revolutionary Communist Leader

Network of Struggle

4th Anniversary of the Founding of the R.C.P.: We Are the Party of the Future

The Prospects for Revolution and the Urgent Tasks in the Decade Ahead: Documents from the Third Plenary Session of the Second Central Committee of the RCP,USA [from Revolution, Vol. 4, #10-11, Oct.-Nov. 1979]

Lenin’s Struggle Against International Opportunism: 1914-1917 [from Revolution, Vol. 4, #10-11, Oct.-Nov. 1979]

The U.S. Government Maneuvers: Secret Service Plots to Frame Bob Avakian! [flyer]

The Stakes Are Up – For Them and Us by Bob Avakian

1980 A year, a Decade of Historic Importance by Bob Avakian

RCP Issues Call: Enlist In Revolutionary May Day Brigades

What is Economism and Why is it NO DAMN GOOD?

New Programme and New Constitution of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (Drafts for Discussion)

Why Was There Was No Revolution in the ’60s and Why There May Be in the ’80s by Bob Avakian

Summing Up the Black Panther Party by Bob Avakian

Coming from Behind to Make Revolution. A Talk by Bob Avakian

Class Struggle Rages over Button Day

Comrade Danian Garcia [special supplement to the Revolutionary Worker]

The international unity of the proletariat: What it is and how to fight for it

International Workers Day May 1st, 1980–The Welding of a Class-Conscious Force

A call to unite the forces defending Mao. Joint communique from the Revolutionary Communist Party of Chile and the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA

On the Question of So-Called “National Nihilism”: You Can’t Beat the Enemy While Raising His Flag

Domestic Issues

Revolutionary March Puts Houston Pigs Against Wall

Cover

RCP Blasts U.S.-China Flag Wavers

15,000 Hit Bakke Decision

Masses Anger Hits Houston

Avenge the Murder of Melvin Black [flyer]

The Chicano Struggle and the Struggle for Socialism

Busing and the Fight Against National Oppression and for Revolution [from Revolution, Vol. 4, #6, June 1979]

Break the Chains! Unleash the Fury of Women as a Mighty Force for Revolution

ERA = Equal Right to kill and die for U.S. Imperialism in World War III. Break the Chains! Unleash the Fury of Women as a Mighty Force for Revolution [flyer]

Lawyers Guild Meeting: Mao Defendants Case Spurs Dispute [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 16, August 17, 1979]

Opportunists Run Amuck at MECha Convention

USCPFA Slides Toward Oblivion

Anger of Black Community Explodes in Oakland City Council

Goon Squad Responds to NUWO Debate Challenge

Red Flag Flies Over alamo

On Mao and China After Mao

“Mao Tsetung’s Immortal Contributions” Newspaper Series

Mao Tsetung’s Immortal Contributions Part 1: Revolution in Colonial Countries

Mao Tsetung’s Immortal Contributions Part 2: Revolutionary War and Military Line

Mao Tsetung’s Immortal Contributions Part 3: Political Economy, Economic Policy and Socialist Construction

Mao Tsetung’s Immortal Contributions Part 4: Philosophy

Mao Tsetung’s Immortal Contributions Part 5: Culture and the Superstructure

Mao Tsetung’s Immortal Contributions [book] by Bob Avakian

Mao Memorial Meetings, Mao Tsetung Enrollment

Cover

Mao Memorial Meetings Appeal Letter

Historic Mao Memorials Combat Revisionism

Building for the Mao Memorials: Unprecedented Campaign Sweeps Country

The Loss in China and the Revolutionary Legacy of Mao Tsetung by Bob Avakian

Mao Tsetung Memorial by J. W. [Modern Times, Hawaii]

RCP gang of China-haters hits new low by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

CPML Caught in Dilemma: How to Attack Mao While Pretending to Uphold Him

Letter to the Editor [Bolshevik, Vol. 8, No. 4, n.d.]

Party Calls for Mao Tsetung Enrollment

Mao Memorial Month Final Events

Hawaii: Mao Tsetung Enrollment Hits Nerve

* * *

Hua’s Trip: All-Round Capitulation To Imperialism

“Three Worlds” Strategy: Apology for Capitulation

Cover

China Says: Iran Stability Key Link [Revolution, Vol. 3, No. 14, November 1978]

Normalization: China Joins U.S. War Bloc [flyer]

Reactionary Mantle of Chou En-lai

Normalization: China Joins U.S. War Bloc [Revolution, Vol. 4, No. 1, January 1979]

Can You Really Swallow All This? Reversal in China More Blatant

Storms Are Gathering – Carry the Red Flag Forward! by Bob Avakian

Revisionist Pipe Dream Goes Up in Smoke. The Destruction of China’s Socialist Economy

When Will China Play the ’China Card’?

China’s Rulers Begin Open Attack on Mao [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 22, October 5, 1979]

Chinese Revisionists to Revise Verdict on Soviets? [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 28, November 16, 1979]

Hua Waves Flag for U.S.-NATO Bloc [Revolutionary Worker, Vol. 1, No. 28, November 16, 1979]

January Storm Decreed Criminal by Revisionists

Tachai: Another Red Banner Pulled Down In the Dung

Revisionists Bring Back China’s Khrushchev

Chinese Revisionists Rehab Mao’s Greatest Foe: Rotting Corpse from Capitalist Boneyard

Pro-Soviet Wind Blows in Peking

Chinese Bourgeoisie Honors Its Big Hero

Revisionist Infighting: How Best To Attack Mao?

Deng Xiao-ping’s Modern Industrial Boondoggles

Chinese Rulers Slug It Out: Crude Capitalist Roader vs. Wishy-Washy Revisionist

Other International Issues

USSR Pulls Strings – Vietnamese Revisionists Occupy Cambodia

Bitter Fruit of Revisionism: Indochina Armed Clashes

China-Vietnam: Superpowers Accelerate Moves to World War III

Superpowers Tally Score in Asia Battles

USSR Behind Occupation of Kampuchea. Vietnamese Treachery Reaches New Depths

Vietnam: Miscarriage of the Revolution

Why We Call It Social Imperialism

Imperialists Offer Deadly “Ceasefire” in Zimbabwe

Soviets March into Afghanistan Quicksand

New Zimbabwe government: Opportunists Throw Holy Water on Capitulation

Upheaval in Poland

Periodicals

The Communist, 1976-1979

Revolution [newspaper] 1975-1978

Revolution [magazine] 1979-1994

Revolutionary Worker

[Back to top]


Communist Workers Party, U.S.A.

Cover

The Communist Workers Party (CWP) was founded in October 1979. It had its origins in the Workers Viewpoint Organization (WVO). WVO had been briefly involved in the Revolutionary Wing in 1975-76, and as the Wing disintegrated, WVO was able to increase its membership and influence from the break-up and purges in other groups, primarily the Revolutionary Workers League (RWL). In North Carolina, for example, former members of the RWL formed the Bolshevik Organizing Collective (M-L) (BOC) which later merged with another local collective, the Communist Workers Committee (M-L) (CWC), before joining WVO.

Almost immediately after its founding, the CWP made national headlines when five of its members (former members of the BOC and CWC) were killed by Nazis in Greensboro, North Carolina. While the rhetoric and behavior of the CWP following the killings could be extreme (for example, its attack on the 1980 Democratic National Convention), by 1980 it began a process of abandoning its former leftism. This process started with a reassessment of its positions on the international situation.

Having previously championed Mao Zedong Thought and Chinese foreign policy, the CWP was silent for a long time about events in China following Mao’s death and the fall of the Gang of Four, before coming out with a position that argued that these developments represented a counter-revolutionary coup. The evolution of the CWP’s thinking continued with its abandonment of the position that capitalism had been restored in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and its open endorsement of détente, stands which were elaborated on in General Secretary Jerry Tung’s 1981 book, The Socialist Road.

GENERAL BACKGROUND MATERIALS AND POLEMICS

Cover

WVO Proclaims Itself General Staff by the August 29th Movement (Marxist-Leninist)

W.V.O. Kicked Out Of Chicago Forum: National Movements – Main Allies of the Working Class by the August 29th Movement (Marxist-Leninist)

The Treachery of the May Fourth Coalition Spells Defeat for the Struggles of the Masses! (An Exposure of Workers Viewpoint Organization’s Work at Brooklyn College) by the Revolutionary Collective

N.Y. May Day: 1000 Strong, Workers March Led by WVO. Major Speech from Central Committee of WVO

May Day Speech, 1978 by Jerry Tung

WVO Esposes Itself – Again – at Women’s Conference by the League for Proletarian Revolution (M-L) [Resistance, Vol. 9, No. 6, August 1978]

Former Member Denounces WVO by the Revolutionary Communist Party

WVO’s Peculiar Position on China: Closet “Maoists” Expose Themselves by the Revolutionary Communist Party [Revolution, Vol. 4, No. 6, June 1979]

WVO’s political gangsterism is despised by N.Y.’s Chinese community by Lee Chen, The Call

Statement by the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) on the Workers Viewpoint Organization

CWP: Opportunism “Beyond the Point of No Return” by the Revolutionary Communist Party

There Will Be Revolution. But Wishing Won’t Make It So. Voluntarism, Metaphysics and the Communist Workers Party by the Revolutionary Communist Party [Revolution, Vol. 5, No. 1 (January 1980)]

Revolution in 2, 3, 5 Years Says Frenzied Mao Cult: CWP Careens into the ’80s by the Spartacist League

PRIMARY MATERIALS

Party Building
Cover

Long Live the Communist Workers Party, U.S.A.!

On the Founding of the Communist Workers Party, U.S.A.

Forged In 5-Years Of Glorious Struggle, CWP Charges Forward To Break The Bourgeoisie

Build the Communist Workers Party! Prepare for the D. of P.!

Communist Workers Party 5 Enrollment

Editorial: Smash Attempts to Redbait Communist Workers Party

Study Notes on “Letter to a Comrade On Our Organizational Tasks”

Spector of Communism Haunts the Bourgeoisie: The Issue Behind All Issues

Why WV Did Not Go To Press Last Week

Two Significant Victories in Beating Back Red Baiting

Cover

On the Importance of Communist Propaganda

Nelson Johnson Uses Gubernatorial Election Platform To Broadly Propagate Party’s Line

Study Notes on Lenin’s New Tasks and New Forces Written for a Revolutionary Situation and Its Relevance To The 80’s

Party’s Fundraising Drive Victorious! Goal of $150,000 Surpassed

NYC Forum: CWP General Secretary Launches Great Debate of the 80’s

Study Marxism: The Dictatorship Of The Working Class Is Necessary For The Period Of Transition From Socialism To Communism, Part I

Trotskyites Chase Klan/Nazi Scum, Lets Bourgeosie Off Hook [Workers Viewpoint, Vol. 5, No. 21, June 16, 1980]

80’s Economic Crisis Will Make the 30’s Great Depression Look Like a Picnic. Prepare for Dictatorship of the Proletariat by Jack Shirai [The 80’s, Vol. I, No. 1, n.d.)]

Join The Revolutionary Youth League, Fight For Workers Rule

Study Marxist Philosophy: Penetrate the Appearance to Grasp the Essence

Study Marxism: The Dictatorship of The Working Class Is Necessary For The Period Of Transition From Socialism To Communism

“But how do I know you Communists won’t sell out after the revolution?”

Oakland Forum: We Can Win and We Will Win! – Jerry Tung, General Secretary, CWP

Presentation to the Central Committee, November 1980 by Jerry Tung

A Year Since the Greensboro Massacre. Speech by the Communist Workers Party

The Role of Practice in the Marxist Theory of Knowledge by Cynthia Lai

Presentation to the Party Leadership, December 1980 by Jerry Tung

General Domestic Issues

Celebrate International Working Women’s Day 1979!

30’s Depression Haunts Bourgeoisie, But Fear of 80’s Freaks Them Out!

Boston: Party/Masses Punch Out FBI

Self-Criticism for Boston Article

Cover

Editorial: U.S. People Must Prepare Against World War III and Fascism

Victory for Right to Armed Self-Defense

Greensboro Backs Down, Grants Permit from The Call

CWP Press Release [on the Feb. 2nd Anti-Klan demonstration]

“C”PML Works with Cops in Feb 2nd Demo

CWP: Communism is the only road for Afro-Americans

1980 Elections: The Real Choice is Fascism/World War or Revolutionary Socialism

“Miami Foreshadows Revolutionary Situation To Come” Jerry Tung, CWP General Secretary

Miami Conference: U.S. People Demand New Leadership For The 80’s

No Presidential Candidates Can Resurrect U.S. Economy

Serve Notice to the Politicians at the Democratic Convention

Just One Cop Is Not Enough, We Have To Kill The Whole System

CWP Seizes Fed Bureau

Chattanooga! 9 Pigs Fall to People’s Armed Defense

American Dream, American Nightmare by Jack Shirai

Black Politics in the 80’s by Warren Kelly [The 80’s, Vol. 1, No. 2, September 1980]

Elections 1980: The Battle for Moral Authority by Nathan Goldstein

Extreme Times Require Extreme Measures To Save The Country

Payback: “The Communist Workers Party Stormed the Democratic Convention”

21 Officers Hurt Battling Communist Worker Groups

CWP Shuts Down Democratic Convention For Two Hours

Capitalism Destablized – How Do We Prepare To Overthrow the U.S. Government by Irene Blankenship

The Greensboro Massacre

Mass Meeting: To Continue Our Fight to Smash the Klan! [flyer]

Smash the Klan with the Correct Understanding and Armed Self-Defense flyer by the Workers Viewpoint Organization

Cover

An Open Letter to Joe Grady, Gorrell Pierce, and All KKK Members and Sympathizers by the Workers Viewpoint Organization

“Death to the Klan” flyer by the Communist Workers Party

“Greensboro Massacre” – video

“1979: Gov’t & KKK Murder Five Communists” – video

“Turn Grief Into Strength! Avenge the CWP 5!” flyer by the Communist Workers Party

Seize the Time! Take Take Up the Posts of the CWP 5 Martyrs Wave Upon Wave! by Jerry Tung

Worker Viewpoint newspaper issue on the murder of the CWP Five

They Defied Automatic Weapons with Bare Fists and Sticks: Long Live the Invincible Communist Spirit of the Communist Workers Party 5!

Greensboro Massacre: Premeditated Gov’t Assassination of Communist Workers Party Leaders

Revisionists Cry Crocodile Tears Over CWP 5

Long Live the Invincible Communist Spirit of the Communist Workers Party Five and the Spirit Lives On... [poem]

The Lessons of Greensboro by the National Anti-Racist Organizing Committee

Commentary on the Greensboro shooting. The Klan: henchmen of imperialism by the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L)

Opportunists’ Response to Greensboro Massacre: Let the Murderers Investigate Their Crimes by the Revolutionary Communist Party

1,000 March to Bury Our Fallen Comrades: “..Hold Up the Bloodstained Banner, New Fighters Joining Us to Seize the Time...”

Dirty Politicians Watch Out! CWP is Out for Vengeance

Mike Nathan’s Co-workers Walk Out, Carrying On His Communist Spirit

Self-criticism of Mike Nathan Article

The Lessons of the Greensboro Massacre by Ray O. Light

Cover

“Communist Workers Party 5 Died Fighting the KKK/Nazis Rather than Live as Slaves” flyer by the Communist Workers Party

CWP letter to supporters and friends

Spirit of the CWP 5 Lives on: CWP Rejects Sham Capitalist Judicial System

The Greensboro Massacre: Critical Lessons for the 1980’s by the Amilcar Cabral/Paul Robeson Collective and the Greensboro Collective

Greensboro: Political Suicide With No Condolences by the Bolshevik League of the United States

Open Letter Regarding the CWP-Led Greensboro Conference by the Bolshevik League of the United States

One Year Since the Greensboro Massacre Speech by the Communist Workers Party

Exchange on the CWP and Greensboro in Line of March’s Frontline newspaper

The Lessons of Greensboro by the John Brown Anti-Klan Committee [Death to the Klan!, #4, Fall 1984]

Stories of the Greensboro Massacre by Tiffany George Butler Quaye

Work in the Unions

CWP’s Call: Defend and Build Independent Union

Don’t Drown In The Waterfall of Grievances, Prepare To Cut Off The Source – Capitalism

1980 Strikes–The Giant Can’t Awaken Without Breaking Labor Aristocrats Stranglehold

Decertify the Sellout ACTWU – Gardena Shoeworkers Will Be the Model!

Steward Systems: Build a Network of Leaders, Not Grievance Processors

War Preparation Delayed Todd Shipyard Strike

The NASSCO Shipyards and the NASSCO 3 Case

Symbol of Masses’ Unprecedented Openness to Party Leadership: 900 Shipyard Workers Sick Out!

Nassco Wildcat Shuts Down Shipyard: “Defend Our Leaders!”

NASSCO Shipyard Workers Taking the “War” Inside

How CWP isolated the left and hurt the NASSCO strike by the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Cover

Defend NASSCO Frame-Up Victims! [from Workers Vanguard, #269, November 28, 1980]

The NASSCO Workers Struggle: For a Fighting Union–A Communist Perspective by the Committee for a Proletarian Party

Bombing Plot Trial Nears End on Coast By Robert Lindsey [New York Times]

Justice Demands Free the NASSCO 3!

NASSCO Three Railroaded [from Workers Vanguard, #283, June 19, 1981]

Militant Solidarity

NASSCO 3: In Trial’s Wake, Resolve Stronger Than Ever By Erin White

NASSCO 3 Sentenced to 2 Years By Erin White

NASSCO Conviction – A Dangerous Precedent by David Armstrong

Mark Loo: From the Streets of Chinatown to the Shipyards of San Diego by Eliot Chun

United Shipyard Workers – The New Challenge By Greg Elwood

USWU Loses Bid for Indep. Union: Organizers Poised To Renew Battle for Leadership by Tony To

Iron Workers Recast Image as Union Celebrates Its 50th Year: Though Local 627 has always had a raucous reputation, the union’s attitude toward management at the Nassco shipyard has tempered. By H. G. Reza [Los Angeles Times]

International Issues

Afghanistan: Soviet Union’s Vietnam

Cover

3rd World Demands Soviets Out of Afghanistan

Ghost of Liu Shaoqi Returns

Zimbabwe: Landslide Election Victory, New Challenges for ZANU

Congratulations Comrade Mugabe: Letter from the Central Committee of the CWP

Who the “Friends”of the Zimbabwean People Are and How They Fight the Zimbabwe Revolution. “RC”P: Turn the Guns Against Mugabe and ZANU

What’s at Stake? Tug of War Between Militants and Iranian Government

The Third World and U.S. Proletarian Revolution in the 80’s by C. W. Li

CIA’s Dirty Tricks Against Pol Pot Leak Out

Over Tito’s Dead Body Imperialists Scheme to Attack Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslavian People. Tito – Loyal Nationalist But Renegade to Communism

U.S.-2nd World Summit: Band of Thieves Falling Apart

Scab Rulers in China Moan over Corruption

Fight On, Polish Workers!

Periodicals

Workers Viewpoint [newspaper]

The 80’s

[Back to top]


Revolutionary Communist League (Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought)

Primary Documents

Cover

WVO’s Hegemonism Wrecks and Splits ALSC

Editorial: RCL’s Position on the Gang of Four (Part 1)

Response to Open Letter of League for Proletarian Revolution (M-L) to Revolutionary Communist League (M-L-M)

ATM & IWK Unite to Form LRS = Take Important Step Toward Party!!!

Albania Slanders China: Left Opportunism vs. Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse Tung Thought!!

WVO: Philistine to the Bone

Subjectivism Runs Amuck with RCP

The Revolutionary Communist League (M-L-M) and the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) Unite!

Countries Want Independence, Nations Want Liberation, and the People, the People Want Revolution! A Poem for the Unity of RCL (M-L-M) and LRS (M-L) by Amiri Baraka

New York program celebrates merger of RCL (M-L-M) and LRS (M-L)

Series of Midwest programs marks merger of RCL and LRS

Atlanta program celebrates RCL-LRS merger

Periodical

Unity and Struggle

[Back to top]


The Revolutionary Workers Headquarters

Polemics

RWH on the Black Liberation Movement: Wrong Again! by Amiri Baraka (Including “Notes on Baraka's ’RWH on the BLM: Wrong Again’ From a White Communist“ By Jim Woods)

Primary Documents

China Advances Along the Socialist Road: The Gang of Four Were Counter-Revolutionaries and Revolutionaries Cannot Support Them by the Jarvis-Bergman Headquarters

Red Papers 8: China Advances on the Socialist Road: The Gang of Four, Revolution in the US, and the Split in the Revolutionary Communist Party

Open Letter to Pipsqueak Avakian 1/24/78: What You Couldn’t Organize, You Can’t Steal! by the Revolutionary Student Brigade

The Real RSB Stands Up! [Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1978]

Long Live the People’s Republic! Long Live Working Class Rule! [on the Gang of Four] by the National Office of the Revolutionary Student Brigade [Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 1978]

Introducing The Worker

Cover

China Making Big Plans Transforming the Country by the year 2000

China – Socialism on the March [Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1978]

RCYB Attacks Youth for Being Youth [Young Communist, Vol. 5, No. 4, April 1978]

Why Union Bigshots are Talking “Class War”

Vietnam Out to Overthrow Cambodian Gov’t.

Editorial: A new name

Down with Vietnam’s invasion of Cambodia! [Workers Voice, Vol. 2, No. 1, January 1979]

Soviets lead assault on Eritrea

China: A worker’s-eye view

Rumanians nix Soviet arms push [Workers Voice, Vol. 2, No. 1, January 1979]

China leader blazes trail in U.S. [Workers Voice, Vol. 2, No. 2, February 1979]

Cambodians rises up against Viet invaders

The Soviet drive for world domination

Vietnam blitzkrieg bogs down in Cambodia (Kampuchea)

What's behind the China-Vietnam Clash? [Workers Voice, Vol. 2, No. 3, April 1979]

An Exchange on May Day... Unity at What Price? between the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters and the Philadelphia Workers Organizing Committee

Afghanistan rebels target Soviets [Workers Voice, Vol. 2, No. 5, July 1979]

S.E. revolutions face Vietnam backstabbing [Workers Voice, Vol. 2, No. 5, July 1979]

Want peace? Forget SALT 2!

A step toward revolutionary unity [joint statement of RWH, CPML, and LRS]

Statement on the Merger of the Bay Area Communist Union into the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters

Anti-Klan marchers hit Greensboro murders

Soviet puppets, not rebels, are Afghan reactionaries [Workers Voice, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 1980]

Build the Black Liberation Movement

Periodicals

The Worker/Workers Voice

The Young Communist

The Organizer [paper of the United Workers Organization in Milwaukee, Wisconsin]

[Back to top]


The China-Vietnam War: U.S. Marxist-Leninists Respond

Primary Documents

Viets invade Chinese territory by the Communist Party (M-L) [The Call, Vol. 8, No. 5, February 5, 1979]

Chinese troops strike back at Vietnamese by the Communist Party (M-L)

China Counters Viet Nam’s Aggression by the League of Revolutionary Stuggle (M-L)

China’s Actions Against Vietnam are Just and Courageous by the League of Revolutionary Stuggle (M-L)

China-Vietnam: Superpowers Accelerate Moves to World War III by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Call Editorial: USSR-Vietnam to blame for Asia fighting by the Communist Party (M-L)

China Counter-Attacks Viet Nam Aggression by the Workers Congress (M-L)

China teaches Viet Nam a lesson by the League of Revolutionary Stuggle (M-L) [Unity, Vol. 2, No. 5, March 9-22, 1979]

China’s actions serve the international proletariat by the League of Revolutionary Stuggle (M-L)

China and Vietnam and the Question of War by the Philadelphia Workers Organizing Committee Political Committee

Behind China’s Counter-strike in Vietnam: Questions and Answers on the China-Vietnam Conflict by the Communist Party (M-L)

Stand by People’s China and Democratic Kampuchea by the League for Proletarian Revolution (M-L) [Resistance, Vol. 10, No. 3, March 1979]

Down With Chinese Social-Imperialism’s Savage Aggression Against Viet Nam! Statement by the National Executive Committee of the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

The “CP(M-L)” Social-Chauvinists are Brazen Lackeys of Imperialism by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

What went wrong with Viet Nam? by the League of Revolutionary Stuggle (M-L)

Support expressed for China’s Vietnam action by the Communist Party (M-L)

Superpowers Tally Score in Asia Battles by the Revolutionary Communist Party

What’s Behind the China-Vietnam Clash? by the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters [Workers’ Voice, Vol. II, No. 3, April 1979]

Phony Marxists Display Pro-Imperialist Wares by the Revolutionary Communist Party

Hanoi’s fascist persecution and expansionism responsible for one million refugees by the League of Revolutionary Stuggle (M-L)

Hanoi’s refugee policy just like Nazis’ by the League of Revolutionary Stuggle (M-L)

[Back to top]


The Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist) and its Iskra Plan

POLEMICS

East Wind Collective Criticism

WC(M-L) Response to Criticism by East Wind Collective

PRIMARY DOCUMENTS

Party Building

Memo to newspaper staff (L.A. Distrct) on developing The Communist into an Iskra-type newspaper

OC Draft Program: Proletarian Internationalism Or Social-Chauvinism

Reject the CPML Unity Call

Series on Revolutionary Training

Revolutionary Training [series introduction]

The Chief Means of Revolutionary Training

The Path from Fragmentation to Party Unity

Revolutionary Training and the Iskra Tactic

* * *

RWC Strike Sum-Up: Party Building Tasks by the Revolutionary Workers’ Collective

Develop Party Type Units and Nuclear Style of Work. Comments on Part 1 of the RWC’s Sum-Up by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist)

RWC Strike Sum-Up: Trade Union Tasks by the Revolutionary Workers’ Collective

Cover

Develop Leadership in Mass Work. Comments on Part 2 of the RWC’s Sum-Up by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist)

Comments on RWC Strike Sum-Up by the Pacific Collective

WC Commentary on Pacific Collective Views: Take Marxism-Leninism to the Working Class by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist)

Open Letter on Criticism-Self-Criticism by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist) and Friends from the East Coast

Pacific Collective Criticizes WC(M-L). Strike Sum-Up Series To Continue by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist)

WC(M-L) to Deepen Rectification Campaign by the Workers Congress (Marxist-Leninist)

Pacific Collective Polemic with WC (ML). Part 1 – Views on the Advanced by the Pacific Collective

ML Collective Struggle: Leadership selection summed up by Friends on the East Coast

Pacific Collective Polemic with WC (ML). Part 2 – Building Communist Cores by the Pacific Collective

Domestic Issues

Debate on Sadlowski

Cover

An Opportunist Policy: CPUSA’s “Left-Center” Coalition

Right Opportunism in Anti-Bakke Work: Response to ATM & IWK

National Proposal to Build the Anti-Bakke Movement

A Serious Mistake in Mass Work

Unity in Words – Sectarianism in Deeds: ATM/IWK and CP(ML) ’Unite’ to Exclude WC(ML) from ABDC

Unite to Build a Nationwide Campaign to Defend and Expand Affirmative Action

LPR (M-L) Supports WC (M-L) National Proposal

Commentary by Workers Congress (M-L): Learn from Past Errors of NCOBD-ABDC, Struggle Against Sectarianism [includes a reprint of a Report: Sum-Up by Members of the National Lawyers Guild: The Struggle Against Left Opportunism and Towards Unity in the Anti-Bakke Movement]

Women’s Liberation – A Revolutionary Struggle

International Issues

Socialist Kampuchea

Call to Modernize China!

The Example of Panama: Revolutionary Use of Reforms In International Struggle

Defend the Dictatorship of the Proletariat in China

Cover

Welcome Teng Hsiao-Ping!

Support Kampuchean Resistance

Defend Kampuchean Communist Party

Modernization Necessary for Socialist Construction

Deng Xiaoping Cleared of False Charges

Deification of Mao Exposed

China Counter-Attacks Viet Nam Aggression

A Great Strategic Concept: In Defense of Chairman Mao Tsetung’s Theory of the Differentiation of the Three Worlds

Periodical

The Communist

[Back to top]


The New Voice

Primary Documents

What Do “Left” and Right Mean?

World Proletarian Strategy... Study Theory of Three Worlds

Cover

CP M-L, RCP, Guardian All Have... Opportunist Strategy for the U.S.

On Our Work: Using the Second Key Point

New Possibilities for Unity Among Marxist-Leninists: Make the Proletarian Line Central

Guidelines for Caucus-building

Struggle Is At a High Level, Defines the Tasks of Revolutionaries

Book Review: Red Papers 8

RCP Makes Anti-China Stand Public

Who Supports Police Strikes?

The New Voice to CPML

Exchange with Daniel Burstein of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)

Debate: What Road for Communists in the ’80s? by Charles Loren

Debate: What Road for Communists in the ’80s? by Daniel Burstein

Two Letters on Burstein-Loren Debate

* * *

TNV’s 200th Issue: The 1970’s: A Decade Reviewed

Resist Separation Trend from the Masses

TNV Holds a Congress

Views Changing: Does Busing Fight Racism?

[Back to top]


The League for Proletarian Revolution (M-L)/Marxist-Leninist League

Primary Documents

LPR(M-L) Launches Rectification Campaign

Cover

Rectify our Way of Thinking!

Rectify Our Style of Work! Combat Spontaneity

Rectify Our Style of Work! Combat Amateurishness!

Affirmative Action, the Woman Question and the Rectification Campaign [Resistance, Vol. 10, No. 3, March 1979]

A Repulsive Editorial: Albania Praises Vietnamese Invasion of Kampuchea and Attacks China

Stand by People’s China and Democratic Kampuchea [Resistance, Vol. 10, No. 3, March 1979]

The Struggle to Rectify Continues

COReS (mlm) and LPR (m-l) On Road to Higher Unity

Cover

Rectification Campaign – COReS (mlm)

USSR Shed “Socialist” Cover [on the invasion of Afghanistan]

War Getting Closer, What Must Revolutionaries do?

Kampuchea Support Work Must Contine!

IWD or IWWD? [the positions of LPR and COReS]

Progress Report: Forward COReS-LPR merger!

COReS-LPR Joint Statement: Our work within the working class movement

We Won’t Be Cannon Fodder in Imperialist Wars! A Marxist-Leninist View

LPR-ML and COReS-MLM Complete Meger – Marxist-Leninist League Founded

Greetings to the Marxist-Leninist League

Joint Statement on the Woman Question

Joint Statement on Party Building

Carry Out Open and Above Board Struggle

Exchange with PUL on the Trade Union Question

M-L League to Celebrate 1st Congress

Periodical

Resistance/Mass Resistence

[Back to top]


Unification Efforts of Pro-Albania Groups

The distinct Pro-Albania trend in the New Communist Movement emerged in 1978 in response to the open polemics between the Party of Labor of Albania (PLA) and the Communist Party of China. The main organizations in this trend were:
* the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee (MLOC), one of the groups which had its origins in the Black Workers Congress;
* the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists (COUSML);
* the U.S. Leninist Core, which derived from remnants of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Workers Organization-Revolutionary Workers League alliance that formerly called itself the Revolutionary Wing;
* Demarcation, which came out of the Red Dawn Committee (M-L), which itself had come out of the New York section of the Workers Congress (M-L);
* a number of smaller collectives, primarily in the Midwest and on the West Coast.

Cover

Given their shared agreement with the line of the Party of Labor of Albania, efforts were undertaken in 1978-1980 to unify these groups in a single organization and/or party building process. In the end, however, all of these ended in failure.

Initially, the MLOC sought to bring together pro-Albanian forces in support of a joint statement in support of the PLA, but in the end, only two California-based groups, the Committee for a Proletarian Party and the Sunrise Collective, united with the MLOC in its final document. A similar effort, initiated by a group of collectives in the mid-west to issue a joint statement in support Albania after China cut off aid to it, likewise united only a handful of groups.

The MLOC made further attempts to unite pro-Albanian forces around its party building work, but the only significant independent group to join in this process was the San Diego-based Committee for a Proletarian Party. In December 1978, the MLOC became the Communist Party, USA (Marxist-Leninist) (CPUSA,ML). However, within less than a year, it underwent a number of damaging splits. Chapters in New Orleans and Birmingham broke away to form the Revolutionary Political Organization (M-L) while the former Committee for a Proletarian Party and a group in Chicago also departed.

In 1979, a number of groups in the Midwest and the San Francisco Bay Area that had attempted to unify pro-PLA forces after China’s aid cut-off, proposed a multilateral conference (MULC) to advance the party-building efforts of this trend.

The Conference took place in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1979. About a dozen independent M-L groups (and a few individuals) from across the nation came together in agreement that party building was the chief task, that they would not join any of the recently created sectarian parties (CLP, CP(ML), RCP, CWP), and that theoretical work was a prime component at that time in party building. The groups also shared an opposition to the theory of three worlds, and had a favorable view of the Party of Labor of Albania as perhaps the leading international party at the time.

The Wichita Communist Cell (WCC) offered to coordinate the conference and undertook the extensive work of doing so. Considerable written discussion took place in advance about points of unity for the conference and the purpose and structure of the MULC.

The following groups took part in the Conference: Amilcar Cabral/Paul Robeson Collective (AC/PRC), ex-Committee for a Proletarian Party (XCPP), ex-Marxist Leninist Collective (XMLC), Kansas City Revolutionary Workers Collective (KCWCC), Marxist Leninist Collective (MLC), Marxist-Leninist League (MLL), Pacific Collective (M-L) (PC), Red Dawn Committee, Revolutionary Workers Collective (RWC), Revolutionary Workers Press (RWP), Some Comrades in the Bay Area (SC) (aka B.R. Johnson), and the WCC. Involved in the pre-conference discussions, but not taking part in the conference itself were the Communist Committee, Sunrise Collective, and Workers Revolutionary Organizing Committee (WROC).

Two viewpoints emerged in the planning process and at the conference itself. One was that the “Focus of struggle” at the MULC should be on party building line, by which was meant questions like the key link, fusion, advanced workers, the possibility of a joint journal, etc. The other viewpoint was that the main focus should be on identifying (and struggling over) the existing views of the circles on international and domestic line to see whether we constituted a single tendency or more than one tendency. That is, two different views on “party building line” were expressed.

In the end, the chief result of the MULC was agreement by some of the participating groups to undertake a National Joint Study (NJS), which took place in 1980.

A similar initiative to the MULC was proposed by the California-based Pacific Collective (M-L) in their lengthy book, From Circles to the Party.

Cover

During this same period, the U.S. Leninist Core and Demarcation drew closer together, uniting in 1979 in the Committee of U.S. Bolsheviks which later that year renamed itself the Bolshevik League of the United States (BL). The Bolshevik League drew close to the Bolshevik Union in Canada and the two organizations soon broke with the PLA, denouncing it with the same vehemence with which they had previously criticized the Communist Party of China.

The final pro-Albania group to declare itself a Party was COUSML which, in 1980 became the Marxist-Leninist Party (MLP). At the time of its founding, the MLP was in the process of breaking with its long-time mentor in Canada, the Communist Party of Canada (M-L) (CPCML). As a result of this break, it too, underwent a split, with forces loyal to the CPCML reforming themselves as the U.S. Marxist-Leninist Organization.

General Background Materials and Polemics

“COUSML”-“MLOC”: Cheap Tricks and Demagogy Can’t Hide Treachery – Centrism Means Unity with Social-Chauvinism by the U.S. Leninist Core

Two Articles: “On the Historical Merit of Mao Tsetung and Socialism in China” and “The PLA’s Treacherous Reversal: An Analysis of the PLA Letter“ by the Chicago Committee for a Communist Party and former members of the Committee for a Proletarian Party

The New Centrism by Demarcation

The Multilateral Conference on Party Building

Let’s Move Party Building Forward. Collective Party Building line of Kansas Collective for Proletarian Revolution, Kansas City Revolutionary Workers Collective, Wichita Communist Cell

Announcement of a Multilateral Conference (MULC) on Party Building by the Witchita Communist Cell

Initial Responses to the “Announcement of a Multilateral Conference (MULC) on Party Building”

Initial Sum-up of Responses to the “Announcement of a Multilateral Conference (MULC) on Party Building” with WCC’s Suggestions to Move the MULC Forward by the Wichita Communist Cell

A Joint Counter-proposal to the Multi-lateral Conference Proposal on Party Building by Demarcation and the U.S. Leninist Core

Cheap Slanders Will Never Build a Vanguard Party. A Reply to Wichita Communist Cell and Kansas City Revolutionary Workers Collective by the Committee of U.S. Bolsheviks

Late Responses to the “Announcement of a Multilateral Conference (MULC) on Party Building” with WCC’s Sum-up of Them

The Building of the Vanguard Party of the U.S. Proletariat by the Kansas City Revolutionary Workers Collective and Witchita Communist Cell

Notes from Multilateral Conference (MULC) on Party Building

The Proposal for a Party-Building Network

From Circles to the Party. The Tasks of Communists Outside the Existing Parties by the Pacific Collective (Marxist-Leninist)

Characteristic Features of “Left” and Right Opportunism by the Pacific Collective (Marxist-Leninist)

[Back to top]


Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee becomes Communist Party USA/Marxist-Leninist

Polemics

The Party of the Working Class and the Small Circles of the Petit-Bourgeoisie by the Committee for a Proletarian Party

Cover

Reply to the Open Letter of the MLOC by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Party-Formation and the Circle Spirit: A Reply to the MLOC by the Pacific Collective (Marxist-Leninist)

“ML”OC vs. Leninism by Demarcation

Letter to the “CPUSA (ML)” by Demarcation

COUSML Demolished Again

The Roots of Opportunism in the Committee for a Proletarian Party. Criticism/Self-Criticism by Two of Its Leading Members

Against Social-Democratic Infiltration of the Marxist-Leninist Movement. A study of the origin, history and present role of the social-democrat Barry Weisberg and his MLOC/“CPUSA(M-L)”, Part One; Part Two; Part Three; Part Four; Part Five by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Glaring Social-Chauvinism of the Social-Democrats by the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists [Workers Advocate, Vol. 9, No. 7, August 15, 1979]

Party-Building Statement of the Committee For a Proletarian Party

Primary Documents

Call for Joint Work on the Party Program by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

Cover

Documents of the First Congress of the MLOC

Welcome the Bimonthly Unite! [Unite!, Vol. 4, No. 1, February 1, 1978]

CPUSA Steel Program: A Call for State Monopoly Capitalism

UNITE! for Still Greater Victories!

RCP Vacillates on Theory of the “Three Worlds”

Welcome the Draft Party Program

Tito, Errand Boy of Imperialism, to Visit U.S.

Draft Party Program by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

An Open Letter – Requesting Discussions of the Draft Party Program and the Reconstitution of the Marxist-Leninist Party of the United States by the Marxist-Leninist Organizing Committee

Communist Party M-L Sponsors Pep Rally: D.C. March Promotes Illusion of Job Concessions

Sadlowski Campaign: The Lessons Learned

Open Letter to White Workers on the Ku Klux Klan

CP(M-L) Builds New Unity Committee; Unity of Opportunists Built on Shifting Sand

Building Multi-National Unity: A Sum Up and Self-Criticism. Deepening The Struggle Against White White Chauvinism

CP(M-L) Praises the Revisionist Tito

The Red Cab, Vol. 1, No. 4, July 10, 1978 [MLOC shop paper]

Commentary #7 on the Draft Party Program: The National Question in Our Program

China Withdraws Aid to Socialist Albania Statement from the Central Committee of the MLOC

European Parties Advance Class Struggle, Battle Modern Revisionism

Summing Up the Coal Strike: The Lessons to Be Learned [from Class Against Class, #11, August 1978]

Against Opportunism in the Struggle to Free Gary Tyler [from Class Against Class, #11, August 1978]

Reply to the COUSML Pamphlet: “Reply to the Open Letter of the MLOC”

Cover

Opportunists Liquidate Chicano National Question: How is the Position of the MLOC Different?

Constitution of the Communist Party U.S.A./Marxist-Leninist

Teng Comes Calling: Official Seal of Approval on U.S.-China Alliance

Our Party’s Stand Toward Youth [Unite!, Vol. 5, No. 3, March 15, 1979]

COUSML Gets in Step: In Case You Didn’t Notice

Agit/Prop Department Holds Seminar: Building the Party Press

The New Unionism and the Trade Union Action League (TUAL)

A Reply to the RCP: “Mao Defenders” Sow Ideological Confusion and Provoke Reaction

Initial Views: On the Role of Mao Tsetung... in the Rise of Revisionism in the Communist Party of China

Exchange with a Unite! reader on the League of Revolutionary Struggle (LRS) [Unite!, Vol. 5, No. 18, October 15, 1979]

Letter from the CPUSA/ML to Enver Hoxha [Unite!, Vol. 5, No. 19, November 1, 1979]

Hua in Europe: Able Emissary of Imperialism [Unite!, Vol. 5, No. 19, November 1, 1979]

On the Influence of Mao Tsetung Thought on the Revolution in the U.S.

Defeat the Lies! Defend Comrade Stalin!

Statement of the Central Committee, Communist Party U.S.A./Marxist-Leninist on the State-Inspired Actions of the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Afghanistan: Latest Victim of Superpower Rivalry by Emily Keppler

Rapid Capitalist Development in China

TUAL Holds Successful Conference

The 1980 Elections and the Fascist Menace

Joint Statement: Communist Party of Spain/Marxist-Leninist and the Communist Party U.S.A./Marxist-Leninist

Report from the 5th Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party U.S.A. (Marxist-Leninist)

Tito is Dead, Leaving a Legacy of Reaction by Emily Keppler

Cover

Fight for Full Democratic Rights

The United Front of Labor: To Defeat Reformism and Unite Against Capital by Dave Brand

The Unions and the Company Shake Hands: Report from the Steel Convention

Polish Strike Scores Advance for Working Class by Dave Brand

No to the CPUSA Revisionist Ticket by Barry Weisberg

Building Solidarity in Common Struggle: Interview with TUAL Organizer Matt Fusco

Counter-Revolution is Official Policy of Chinese State by Emily Keppler

Report from the 6th Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party U.S.A. (Marxist-Leninist)

Summing Up CPUSA/ML Work in the Anti-fascist Movement

Workers’ Only Choice: No Vote November 4! Statement from the Central Committee of the CPUSA/ML

The November Elections and the Future of U.S. Imperialism Excerpts from a Speech by Barry Weisberg to the Party School

Elections and the Capitalist State Excerpts from a Speech to the Party School

Interview with a Veteran Communist

The Principles of Revolutionary Trade Unionism by Dave Brand

Principles, Structure, Movement: The Building Blocks of Revolutionary Unionism

Periodicals

Communist Line

Unite!

[Back to top]


Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists – Marxist-Leninist Party

Polemics

COUSML Gets in Step: In Case You Didn’t Notice from Unite!

A Wrong Phrase by the Revolutionary Communist Party [Revolution, Vol. 4, Nos. 7-8, July-August 1979]

Statement of the Central Committee, Communist Party U.S.A./Marxist-Leninist on the State-Inspired Actions of the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

Primary Documents

Once Again on the OL’s Social-Chauvinist Theory of “Directing the Main Blow at Soviet Social-Imperialism”

U.S. Marxist-Leninists, Unite in Struggle Against Social-Chauvinism! Proletarian Revolution in the U.S. Is Our Sacred Internationalist Duty!

“Democratic” Carter Regime Bares Its Fascist Fangs

Cover

The Struggle Against Imperialism Requires Unyielding Struggle Against the New International Opportunist Trend Based on “Three Worlds”

Statement of the National Executive Committee of the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninist Against the Betrayal of the Chinese Revisionists: Defense of the Glorious People’s Socialist Republic of Albania is the Sacred Duty of the International Proletariat

How the “C”PUSA Revisionists and OL “Three Worlders” Defend Growing Fascism Under the Guise of Fighting the “Ultra-Right”

Defend Socialist Albania! Editorial of The Workers’ Advocate

Bankruptcy of “Three Worlds Theory”: Where Does Revisionism Find Its Source of Strength? A Comment on the “CP(M-L)” “Three Worlders”, “C”PUSA Revisionists and the “New Militancy” of the Labor Traitors

Down with the Warmongering U.S.-China Alliance!

There Is Nothing Good in the Alliance Between U.S. Imperialism and Chinese Revisionism!

Does the “RCP-USA” Oppose the Theory of “Three Worlds”? (Part 1)

Does the “RCP-USA” Oppose the Theory of “Three Worlds”? (Part 2)

Mao Tsetung and Mao Tsetung Thought are Anti-Marxist-Leninist and Revisionist

Down With Chinese Social-Imperialism’s Savage Aggression Against Viet Nam! Statement of the National Executive Committee of the Central Organization of U.S. Marxist-Leninists

The “CP(M-L)” Social-Chauvinists are Brazen Lackeys of Imperialism

COUSML Demolished Again

Cover

Against Social-Democratic Infiltration of the Marxist-Leninist Movement. A study of the origin, history and present role of the social-democrat Barry Weisberg and his MLOC/“CPUSA(M-L)”, Part One; Part Two; Part Three; Part Four; Part Five

Glaring Social-Chauvinism of the Social-Democrats [Workers Advocate, Vol. 9, No. 7, August 15, 1979]

Build the Marxist-Leninist Party Without the Social-Chauvinists and Against the Social-Chauvinists

Chinese Revisionism in Decay

For Marxism-Leninism, Against the “Three Worlds” Theorists

We Accept the Challenge! [response to the RCP]

“CP(M-L)” Toots Their Bugles in Praise of V.P. Mondale, Bob Hope and the U.S.-China Alliance [Workers Advocate, Vol. 9, No. 8, October 15, 1979]

U.S. Neo-Revisionism as the American Expression of the International Opportunist Trend of Chinese Revisionism

“Three worlders” are on the path of merger with social-democracy [Workers Advocate, Vol. 9, No. 11, December 5, 1979]

Song: “The Marxist-Leninist Party is Our Leader” [Workers Advocate, Vol. 9, No. 11, December 5, 1979]

Hail the Founding of the Marxist-Leninist Party!

Against Mao Zedong Thought! Parts Two and Three; Part Four

Break with the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist)

Chronology of Events: 1975-1981

The truth about the relations between the Marxist-Leninist Party of the USA and the Communist Party of Canada (M-L), Part 1

The truth about the relations between the Marxist-Leninist Party of the USA and the Communist Party of Canada (M-L), Part 2

Periodical

Workers’ Advocate

[Back to top]


U.S. Leninist Core – Demarcation – Committee of U.S. Bolsheviks – Bolshevik League of the United States

Primary Materials

Cover

The Fight for the Marxist-Leninist Line on the International Situation Intensifies. Every Genuine Marxist-Leninist Party and Organization Must Take a Stand by The Leninist Core to Found the U.S. Bolshevik Party

Wm. Z. Foster, A Kruschevite Revisionist; “C”P “ML”, Fosterite Revisionists by The U.S. Leninist Core [Bolshevik, Vol. 8, No. 4, n.d.]

Guilty By Omission: C”P “ML”, Program 2: “We are fighting for the abolition of Class Society” or Chapter 2 in Lessons in Revisionism: “ We are fighting against the Establishment of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat” by The U.S. Leninist Core [Bolshevik, Vol. 8, No. 4, n.d.]

“Mao Tse Tung Thought” A Counter-Revolutionary Concept by The U.S. Leninist Core

The Theory and Practice of Chinese Revisionism and Social Imperalism by The U.S. Leninist Core

“COUSML”-“MLOC”: Cheap Tricks and Demagogy Can’t Hide Treachery – Centrism Means Unity with Social-Chauvinism by the U.S. Leninist Core

Repulse the Bankrupt Theory of the “Three” Worlds – Revolution on the Order of the Day! by the Leninist Core to Found the U.S. Bolshevik Party

Regarding China’s Withdrawl of Aid from Albania by The Leninist Core to Found the U.S. Bolshevik Party

A Joint Counter-proposal to the Multi-lateral Conference Proposal on Party Building by Demarcation and the U.S. Leninist Core

Third Worldists in Disarray: THE DIRT COMES OUT! by The U.S. Leninist Core

How “CPML” Assists The Bourgeoisie In Oppressing The Black Belt Nation by The U.S. Leninist Core [Bolshevik, Vol. 9, No. 1, n.d. [1979]]

Celebrate The 60th Anniversary Of The Founding Of The Third Communist International! by The U.S. Leninist Core [Bolshevik, Vol. 9, No. 1, n.d. [1979]]

Cover

Iran: Reaction vs. Reaction

Announcement of the Formation of the Committee of U.S. Bolsheviks

In Commemoration of May Day and the 161st Anniversary of the Birth of Karl Marx. Speech Given on May 5, 1979 [from the book Imperialism, Superprofits and the Bribery of the U.S. “Anti-Revisionist Communist Movement”]

Cheap Slanders Will Never Build a Vanguard Party. A Reply to Wichita Communist Cell and Kansas City Revolutionary Workers Collective by the Committee of U.S. Bolsheviks

Imperialism, Superprofits and the Bribery of the U.S. “Anti-Revisionist Communist Movement”

On the Founding of the Bolshevik League and the Establishment of Bolshevik Revolution by the Bolshevik League of the United States

Report to the Founding Conference of the Bolshevik League of the United States

Oops! China Says Russia is “Socialist”!! [Bolshevik Revolution, No. 1, December 1979]

Bob Avakian: ’The Jerk’ Is Loose!

CPUSA(ML): What so proudly they hail... at their twilight’s last gleaming... [Bolshevik Revolution, No. 1, December 1979]

Political Report on the International Situation Presented to the Founding Conference of the Bolshevik League of the United States [International Correspondence, #1, Spring-Summer 1980]

Regarding the Question of the Party of Labor of Albania

The Collapse of the Opportunist International [International Correspondence, #1, Spring-Summer 1980]

A Fool’s Paradise [International Correspondence, #1, Spring-Summer 1980]

Faction Purged From B.L. On The Road To a Bolshevik Party by the Bolshevik League of the United States

Black Liberation and Proletarian Revolution

Fascists Acquitted in Greensboro [Bolshevik Revolution, No. 7, December 1980]

Speech at the November 8th Forum

Periodicals

Demarcation

Bolshevik Revolution

Workers’ Tribune

[Back to top]